Radium is a very dangerous radioactive element.
Radium is not used as a component of luminescent paints from about 80 years !
Probably after 1910, for luminescent dial paints.
The first use of radium was in the preparation of luminescent paints for the instrument dials.
The atomic mass of the radium isotope 226Ra is 226,025 409 8(25).
Radium is the radioactive element commonly used in luminous paints to produce a glow-in-the-dark effect. The decay of radium releases energy in the form of light, making the paint glow without needing an external light source. Due to its radioactivity, caution should be taken when handling materials containing radium.
Radium (Latin radius, ray) was discovered by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and her husband Pierre on December 21, 1898 in pitchblende. Radium was formerly used in self-luminous paints for watches, nuclear panels, aircraft switches, clocks, and instrument dials.
It was many years ago but no longer is.
No, the Radium Institute is no longer operational. It was a research facility in Paris that specialized in studying the properties of radium and radioactivity, but it closed down in the mid-20th century.
In the past radium was used for radiotherapy of some cancers or as a component of luminescent paintings. Now radium has very limited uses: source of neutrons as Ra-Be, source of radon, research laboratories.
Yes. Radium is a radioactive element that is found in small amounts in uranium ores. Radium, like all other radioactive materials, is dangerous if handled improperly. It was most famously used in luminescent paints. There was a lawsuit filed against their employers by five dying women who, uneducated about the dangers of radioactive Radium, were hired to use the paints to make the faces of glow-in-the-dark watch faces for the military. The radium in the paint seeped through their skin into their bodie and they suffered from bone cancer and anemia. Radium, once in the body, is treated as calcium and transfered to the bones where its radioactivity degrades the marrow, reducing blood production and possibly mutating bone cells.
Radium paint is no longer around. It was used to make glow-in-the-dark watch dials, and it was radioactive. They still make glow-in-the-dark watch dials, but the paint on them contains phosphorescent compounds that store energy from light and gradually release it. Lead-based paint is also largely nonexistent today.
Today radium has only limited applications in research laboratories, for example for the preparation of radon standard solutions, in neutron sources of the type Ra-Be, etc. Possible use in radiotherapy of some cancers. Radium was used in the past for luminescent painting of watches and other instruments, was used in toothpaste, cosmetics, etc. These applications are not permitted now because radium is strongly radioactive and dangerous.