Higher molecular weight, so needs more kinetic energy (higher temperature) to enter the gaseous phase.
Octane. The boiling point of straight-chain alkanes increases within its homologous series (meaning methane has a lower boiling point than ethane, which is lower than propane, etc). Hexane : Boiling Point 69 o C Octane : Boiling Point 125.5 o C
Butane is a smaller molecule, so the London Dispersion forces between molecules of butane hold the molecule together better than the London Dispersion forces of a hexane molecule. In short, it requires more energy to separate butane molecules from each other than hexane molecules.
Octane has a higher boiling point than pentane because octane has a larger number of carbon atoms than propane
The boiling point for the element Mercury is 674.1 degrees Fahrenheit. Mercury can also freeze and melt at different temperatures.
you can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation if you know the temperature of hexane at 1.5 ATM
Octane. The boiling point of straight-chain alkanes increases within its homologous series (meaning methane has a lower boiling point than ethane, which is lower than propane, etc). Hexane : Boiling Point 69 o C Octane : Boiling Point 125.5 o C
n-hexane is the unbranched alkane C6H14. All the bonds in the molecule are covalent. the bonds between the molecules are the weak London dispersive forces, n-hexane has a melting point of around -96 0C and a boiling point of around 68 0C.
Hexane and Naptha are very close to 0.66 g/ml.
no not really no not really
Yes, unless you mean 40oC. That is because the boiling point of pentane is 36.1oC (97oF). So above the boiling point temperature pentane would exist as a gas.
Butane is a smaller molecule, so the London Dispersion forces between molecules of butane hold the molecule together better than the London Dispersion forces of a hexane molecule. In short, it requires more energy to separate butane molecules from each other than hexane molecules.
The carbon skeleton of pentane contains 5 carbon atoms, the carbon skeleton of heptane contains 7 carbon atoms. The main reason for increased boiling point are London dispersion forces, these increase the with the number of electrons- so as heptane has more electrons its dispersion forces are greater and the boiling point is higher. Another contributory factor is the mass as the molecule of heptane is heavier and this means it takes more energy to get it to vaporise.
The boiling point of benzene is about 80 0C while that of hexane is 69 0C, so Hexane is more volatile.
Its boiling point.
Ethene, propene and butene. Ethene's boiling point is -104 Propene's " " " -48 But-1-ene " " " -6 Pentene being the alkene with the lowest number of carbons which is a liquid at room temperature (boiling point 30) So hot countries may count this as a gas!! Found on wiki, do some research and dont be lazy!!
Octane has a higher boiling point than pentane because octane has a larger number of carbon atoms than propane
Methanol