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It is almost inevitable that some energy is lost.If the engine produces heat, as in a gasoline engine, there is a theoretical limit - that of the theoretical Carnot engine - which is itself less than 100%. For example, if the ambient temperature is 300 kelvin and the engine works at 900 kelvin, the theoretical efficiency is 66.666... percent. But the real efficiency would be even less than that.

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6y ago
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6y ago

The efficiency of any machine is less than 100% because some of the second law of thermodynamics. In any closed system, some of the energy that is input is lost through friction, radiated as heat, light or noise.

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16y ago

According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, no process can be 100% efficient. This goes for everything, including motors converting fuel into kinetic energy.

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12y ago

It depends on the type of moter, but for petrol motors it is safe to assume around 60% efficiency.

Ie. 100Kw input = 60Kw output.

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