Why is the novel 'Vanity Fair' considered to be without a hero?

Answer 1

The author, William Makepeace Thackeray, is theorized to have used the subtitle of his book ("A Novel Without a Hero") to call attention to his use of realism in the story. Real life situations don't have clear-cut heroes without flaws, and neither does Thackeray's novel.

Answer 2

'Vanity Fair' is considered to be without a hero because there is no central character who embodies traditional heroic virtues or qualities. Instead, the novel presents a satirical and cynical view of society, focused on the flawed and morally ambiguous characters who navigate the social world of Vanity Fair. The story is more about the complex interactions and relationships among these characters rather than following a clear hero's journey.