The period of an element is determined by electronic configuration.Period is same as the number of energy levels of the element.
The inert gas in Period 2 is the element Neon(Ne). Its electron configuration is 2-8.
an element with 2 valence electrons can obtain a stable electron configuration by "kicking out" two electrons to have the same electron config as the noble gas in the previous period
The element calcium, or Ca, is located in group 2, period 4 of the periodic table. Therefore, its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2. This can also be written as [Ar] 4s2, because the beginning of that electron configuration is the same as argon's. The 42 you mentioned in your question is referring to a specific isotope of calcium and has nothing to with the electron configuration.
Group 1- as the configuration is ns1. The Kr in the question indicates the Krypton core. The 5s1 is the clue - the period number is the same as the principal quantum number (in this case 5) so the element is in group 1 and period 5 - so it is rubidium.
The element with 1 electron in period 1 would be hydrogen.
electron configuration
It is in group 17.
Radon!
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the element belongs to 4th period, 9th group, it is a d block element. the element is cobalt
Electron configuration is the arrangement of elements according to their increasing atomic numbers whiles period is the arrangement of elements according to the increasing number of valence electrons.
S [Ne] 3s2 3p4
The total number of electron shells in an atom has determines its period grouping.
Chlorine is the group 17, period 3 chemical element. Therefore, its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. Another way to write this is [Ne] 3s2 3p5 since the beginning of the electron configuration is the same as neon's.
The inert gas in Period 2 is the element Neon(Ne). Its electron configuration is 2-8.
an element with 2 valence electrons can obtain a stable electron configuration by "kicking out" two electrons to have the same electron config as the noble gas in the previous period
The electron configuration of sodium is: [Ne]3s1.