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basically when a iron nail rusts its because it is exposed to oxygen and/or moisture almost like a fruit rotting after being left out for so long. Its so slow because the atomic bonds in the metal are so tight that its not easy to crack.

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Wiki User

11y ago
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14y ago

Rusting is several steps chemical process, the rough surface of iron get rusted than even surface because in rough surface the tiny holesabsorb the moisture (forming tiny water ponds) this water absorbs carbon dioxide from air forming the carbonic acid, this acid is responsible for rusting but it is weak acid so process is very slow the overall mechanism for rusting is as follows, 1- CO2 + H2O = H2CO3 , 2- Fe + 2H2CO3 = Fe(HCO3)2 + H2 3- 2Fe(HCO3)2 = Fe2(CO3)3 + CO2 + H2O 4- Fe2(CO3)3 = Fe2O3(rust) + 3CO2

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Wiki User

11y ago

It is a slow change because it takes place slowly, over time, not all at once.

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7y ago

This depends on the environment, temperature, stress, form of the piece, size, initial surface deffects, etc.

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Anonymous

Lvl 1
3y ago

slow

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Q: Is rusting a fast or a slow reaction?
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