The value of fluoride-containing toothpaste to dental health is clear: fluoride is a potent chemical that kills microbes on the teeth and strengthens teeth's resistance against cavities. On the other hand, a substantial and growing body of peer-reviewed science strongly suggests that ingesting fluoride in tap water does not provide the same dental benefits as applying it directly to the teeth, and may present serious health risks.
Children who drink fluoridated water are at increased risk of developing fluorosis, a defect of the permanent teeth resulting in staining and, in severe cases, substantial corrosion of the enamel. According to the Centers for Disease Control, about 30 percent of children who drink fluoridated water have some degree of fluorosis. The National Academy of Sciences has also raised concerns about fluoride exposure and bone fractures in the elderly, skeletal fluorosis, thyroid hormone disruption, and neurotoxicity (including effects on IQ). In addition, there is evidence that fluoridated water is linked to osteosarcoma, an often fatal form of bone cancer, in boys.
EWG believes the evidence is clear that fluoride exposure should be limited to toothpaste, where it provides the greatest dental benefit and presents the lowest overall health risk.
For more information, have a look at EWG's website: Frequently Asked Questions | Environmental Working Group
As of my last update, fluoride is not added to the water supply in Manchester. However, I recommend checking with the local water utility or municipality for the most current information on water fluoridation in Manchester.
NaF2 is the chemical formula for sodium fluoride, which is a compound composed of sodium and fluoride ions. It is commonly used in toothpaste and water fluoridation to prevent tooth decay.
Fluorine is not typically found in water naturally; however, fluoride ions can be added to water to help promote dental health by reducing tooth decay. This process, called fluoridation, is a public health measure used in many communities.
NaF stands for sodium fluoride. It is a chemical compound commonly used in toothpaste and water fluoridation to help prevent tooth decay.
Sodium fluoride is a compound that can be found in nature, but it is most commonly manufactured for various industrial and consumer applications, including water fluoridation, toothpaste, and insecticides.
Donald Raymond McNeil has written: 'The fight for fluoridation' -- subject(s): Fluoridation, Water
H. Knowlton Brown has written: 'Mass control of dental caries by fluoridation of a public water supply: dental effects of water fluoridation' -- subject(s): Dental caries in children, Dental surveys, Fluoridation, Statistics, Water 'A supplementary report relating to A survey of opinions on public dental programs--'
No, in fact, fluorides occur in many natural water sources.
Community water fluoridation was first introduced in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in 1945. This initiative aimed to reduce dental cavities among the population by adjusting the fluoride levels in drinking water. The success of this program led to widespread adoption of water fluoridation across many cities in the United States and around the world.
"Fluoridation of water," said R Strange.
Because dentists would rather treat the water than poor people
fluoridation
fluoridation
As of my last update, fluoride is not added to the water supply in Manchester. However, I recommend checking with the local water utility or municipality for the most current information on water fluoridation in Manchester.
Finn Henriksen has written: 'The repeal of the Swedish statute on the addition of fluoride to drinking water' -- subject(s): Fluoridation, Law and legislation, Water
It is called sodium fluoride, and it is used in toothpastes and in fluoridation of water, because the fluoride strengthens tooth enamel.
Fluoride protects teeth from the action of bacteria and replaces minerals lost from the surfaces of teeth. This helps prevent tooth decay