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The reason why some element symbols have two letters instead of one is that some elements start with the same letter. It would be very difficult to distinguish elements if two both had the same symbol. For example, Carbon and Calcium both start with the letter "C", but Calcium's symbol is "Ca". Also, some, like Iron's "Fe", were named a long time ago, and chemists had different names for them.

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13y ago
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13y ago

In most cases, this is because there was already an element named with the first letter of their designation. For example, Chlorine is 'Cl' because Carbon was already 'C'.

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14y ago

Many of the elements start with the same first letter. So more than one is needed.

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Q: Why must some chemical elements have two letters rather than one?
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