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The Law of Conservation of Mass applies.

For any reaction

A + B = C + D

The total mass of 'A' & 'B' must equal the total mass of 'C' & 'D'.

Numerically, 20g(A) + 25g(B) = 45 g

So the total of 'C; & 'D; must equal 45g. However, individually 'C' may be 30 g & 'D' 15g = So 30g + 15 g = 45 g as before.

Now going into a reaction equation.

H2SO4 + 2NaOH = NaSO4 + H2O

This equation in incorrect , because you have lost mass on the right hand side These is 1 x sodium (Na) and 1 x water (H2O) missing, So mass is NOT conserved.

The BALANCED equation is

H2SO4 + 2NaOH = Na2SO4 + 2H2O

The numbers of each type of atom are the samer on both sides of the equation ,so since atoms have mass, the balanced equation conserves mass.

Hope that helps!!!!

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lenpollock

Lvl 15
3mo ago
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Wiki User

11y ago

I think that it has to do with the law of conservation of mass. The total mass of the products must equal the total mass of the reactants.

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Q: Why must you balance an equation to describe correctly what happens in a chemical reaction?
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