it Gives Better estimation and assumption on how much it could carry. By logic, higher strength concrete is used on larger loads therefore, it is still not sure if the loads will be larger than the specified concrete strength. Therefore, having lower permissible strenth helps designers to have allowances for loadings to ensure safety
Micro structure of concrete with nano materials gets changed like anything and is resulting tremendous increase in compressive strength apart from increase in specific surface area.
The span to depth ratio is in place preliminary as a method of ensuring deflections falls within certain limits. As concrete is a multi-phase material and does not behave linearly, it is often complex to calculate expected accurate deflections. codes set out given span/depth ratios as a simpler method or ensuring deflections remain in given limits. These ratios have been derived empirically from testing. The compressive strength of concrete as a material does not vary with varying span/depth. However, the amount of the concrete section which is in compression will vary with span and depth due to changes in the applied moment and increase/reduction of the internal lever arm.
If you are using a traditional concrete mix you can increase the slump by increasing the water you add.
It decreases petroleum's availability
Mineral admixture are those which are mixed with concrete ingredients and spread through out the body of concrete to favourably modify the properties of concrete . the commonly used mineral admixture are1. Fly ash2. Silica fume3. Rice Husk ash4. matakaoline
Micro structure of concrete with nano materials gets changed like anything and is resulting tremendous increase in compressive strength apart from increase in specific surface area.
concrete strenght gain at first 7 days much increase so we consider 7days strenght
Larger the size of aggregate will decrease strength of the concrete because surface area of this aggregate is low.Lesser the size of the aggregate will lead to increase the strength of the concrete.Well graded aggregate have all size of particles hence particle interferance is neglected,thus strength of concrete is more.
No, it decreases.
Decreases.
The span to depth ratio is in place preliminary as a method of ensuring deflections falls within certain limits. As concrete is a multi-phase material and does not behave linearly, it is often complex to calculate expected accurate deflections. codes set out given span/depth ratios as a simpler method or ensuring deflections remain in given limits. These ratios have been derived empirically from testing. The compressive strength of concrete as a material does not vary with varying span/depth. However, the amount of the concrete section which is in compression will vary with span and depth due to changes in the applied moment and increase/reduction of the internal lever arm.
If you are using a traditional concrete mix you can increase the slump by increasing the water you add.
Valsalva maneuver Intra-abdominal pressure Compressive forces from muscle contractions Elevated cardiac output External compressive forces
presure
No, it decreases.
During compressive forces, materials experience a decrease in volume and an increase in density due to the inward pressure. In contrast, during tensile forces, materials experience an increase in volume and a decrease in density as they stretch and become thinner.
Pressure increase when temperature increase.