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Why photon has rest mass zero?

Updated: 9/22/2023
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ShailzaDhiman

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11y ago

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That's related to the fact that it moves at the speed of light. If you look at the formula for mass increase as a function of speed, it should be obvious that the mass of anything that has a non-zero (i.e., positive) rest mass would approach infinity as the object approaches the speed of light - meaning that the speed of light itself can never be reached, since that would give the object an infinite mass (and require an infinite energy). The only way an object can move at the speed of light is for it to have a rest mass zero. In a way, this is hypothetical, since particles such as the photon or graviton, that move at the speed of light, can only move at the speed of light.

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Q: Why photon has rest mass zero?
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What subatomic particles have a mass of 0?

The photon. This refers to the "rest mass"; since the photon has energy, it also has an associated mass. But the "rest mass" or "invariant mass" is zero.


What do you call a particle of light with zero mass which carries a quantum of energy?

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When describing photons what is rest mass?

When describing photons specifically rest mass is zero. The "rest mass" is the hypothetical mass a photon would have if it weren't moving at the speed of light, which as just stated, is zero. Nothing with a non-zero rest mass can travel at the speed of light in a vacuum, because it would require a literally infinite amount of energy to accelerate to that speed. (Neutrinos have a very small, but non-zero, rest mass, and therefore travel at most at slightly under the speed of light.)


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