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Mercury has no atmosphere so the temperature change drastically from hot to cold.

Venus has thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide, thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide fosters greenhouse effect. Even night or day. It is still hot.

Earth has variety of temperature zone. We have equator where we receive high dose of solar radiation, temperate zone partly receives solar radiation, polar zone receive a little solar radiation.

Mars has thin atmosphere. So it somehow regulates a little of the temperature.

Coldness of a Planet is dependent on the solar radiation it received during day/night, plus the atmosphere which regulates the temperature.

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Q: Why planet is cold because of a lack of atmosphere?
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How atmosphere or a lack of atmosphere affects the temperatures of Mercury Venus and Mars?

The lack of an atmosphere, on any planet, will stop greenhouse gasses from building up, so the heat won't be trapped causing a cooler climate.


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What is the relationship between moons surface gravity lack of an atmosphere and temperature range?

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