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Sodium metal can be obtained by electrolysis from molten mixture of sodium chloride and calcium chloride in Down's cell. The metal can not be obtained by electrolysis from aqueous solution, because hydrogen will evolve instead.

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Why Na ion and OH- ion not combine in electrolysis of aqueous NaCl?

They actually do combine during electrolysis of aqueous Sodium Chloride


Name of process of electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride?

The process is called electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride, which involves passing an electric current through a solution of sodium chloride (salt) dissolved in water (aqueous solution). This process results in the decomposition of the sodium chloride into its constituent elements, sodium and chlorine gas, at the cathode and anode, respectively.


Can Na be extracted from the electrolysis of its aqueous solution of Na-Cl?

Yes, sodium (Na) can be extracted from the electrolysis of its aqueous solution of sodium chloride (NaCl). During electrolysis, sodium ions are reduced at the cathode to form elemental sodium. Meanwhile, chloride ions are oxidized at the anode to produce chlorine gas.


Why not aqueous solution of sodium chloride used instead of molten?

Aqueous solutions of sodium chloride have a much lower conductivity compared to molten sodium chloride, which affects the efficiency of the electrolysis process. In molten form, sodium chloride can conduct electricity better as the ions are free to move, allowing for the electrolysis to occur more effectively.


Why is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride not used to separate sodium from sodium chloride?

An aqueous solution of sodium chloride cannot be used to separate sodium from sodium chloride because both sodium and chloride ions are present in the solution. Sodium cannot be isolated from the solution without separate electrolysis techniques because it is also in the form of ions like chloride.


Why sodium chloride is not in the aqueous state?

The reduction potential of sodium is under the same potential of water.


What is the gas evolved at anode during electrolysis of aqueous NaCl?

Chlorine gas is evolved at the anode during the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) because chloride ions are oxidized to form chlorine gas.


What is the electrolysis of sodium chloride?

1. The products of the molten sodium chloride electrolysis are sodium and chlorine. 2. The products of the water solution of sodium chloride electrolysis are sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.


What is aqueous sodium chloride?

Aqueous sodium chloride is also known as salty water.


Why electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride liberate chlorine rather than oxygen at the anode?

During electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride, chloride ions are preferentially oxidized over water molecules at the anode due to their higher standard electrode potential. This results in the liberation of chlorine gas instead of oxygen gas.


How is the electrolysis different when the sodium chloride is dissolved in water?

If you are asking for the difference between the electrolysis of concentrated NaCl and aqueous NaCl, the water molecules in aqueous NaCl undergoes the Redox reactions rather than the sodium and chloride ions because the electric potential is higher. In concentrated NaCl, the chlorine atoms are oxidised instead.


What is produced when sodium chloride is electrolysed?

Electrolysis of molten sodium chloride: the products are sodium and chlorine. Electrolysis of sodium chloride solution: the products are hydrogen and chlorine.