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When you heat a substance, the heat energy is converted in the material into vibrational energy of the molecules, and they are more free to move.

[Eventually, they become so free to move that we call it a liquid! There is then no constraint on their movement.]

As they are more free to move, the space between them increases because of their more vigorous motion. This we see as an increase in dimension.

The inverse happens when the metal cools.

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13y ago
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9y ago

Metal rods no longer expand once a constant temperature is reached. This is because the molecules can only push their neighboring molecules and spread apart so far.

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13y ago

Simply because when a metal rod is cooled, the atoms vibrate less vigorously, taking up less space. This causes the atoms of the metal to come closer together, thus the contraction.

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10y ago

because it is metal

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14y ago

Yes

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Q: Why does a metal rod contract when cooled?
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When metal is cooled by ice what will the particles do?

The particles will contract.


Why does metal contract?

Metals, like most solids will contract when cooled. When cooled the atoms or molecules slow down, vibrating less often, causing a smaller average separation between them.


Do all solids contract then cooled?

No


What do most materials do when they are cooled?

Contract.


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Does gases contract when heated?

No, gasses expand when heated and contract when cooled.


Do liquides contract when heated?

Liquids expand when heated and contract when cooled.


What is distortion in welding?

it moves Because almost all Elements expand when heated and contract when cooled. As you are welding the metal at that location is trying to expand because of the heat. Ahead of the weld area the metal isn't moving. Behind the weld area the metal is trying to contract as it cools. If the whole weld could be heated at once it would expand then contract at the same rate without distortion.


Why does the conductivity of a metal increase when a metal is cooled?

conduction is basically the flow of electrons from one end to the other in a conductor. lets take the example of a metal rod. the metal rod can conduct electricity as the electrons are able to flow and the resistance offered by the cations is relatively low. however, when the metal rod is heated, the cations start vibrating as energy is supplied to them. vibrating cations cause greater hindrance to the movement of electrons and thus, the conductivity decreases.


What happens to metal when cooled?

It contracts.


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What is a metal rod mounted on the roof?

A metal rod is a long bar that is made out of steel or other metal materials. It can be used for construction.