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Light is refracted away from the normal while passing from denser(slow) medium to a rarer(fast) medium.At one angle called the critical angle the angle of diffraction is 900.After this the ray diffract at an angle greater than 90 i.e. it comes back to the slow medium.Whereas from faster to slower medium the rays bend towards the normal.Thus avoiding the possibility of coming back to the slow medium.

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14y ago
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12y ago

Total internal refraction can only occur when light passes through a medium more slowly than in the second because of the high index of refraction in the first medium. A medium with high index of refraction would have a lower light speed than a medium with a lower index of refraction.

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12y ago

n = velocity of light in a vacuum / velocity of light in medium, where n is the refractive index of the medium. Let's suppose that the medium is homogeneous and linear. Thus, there is no nonlinear effect in this case and refractive index doesn't depend on coordinates. When light passes from one medium to another one, from Snell's lowsin(a1)/sin(a2)=n2/n1, where a1 and a2 are the angles formed by the light direction and the normal, in the first and the second mediums respectively. So, taking into account those two above-mentioned equations we getsin(a1)/sin(a2)=v1/v2, where v1/v2 is the velocity in the first/second medium. As in this case v1>v2, that means sin(a1)>sin(a2), where a1 and a2 vary from 0 to 90 degrees. As sin in [0,90] becomes bigger with the rise of angle (sin00=0, sin900=1), that means a1>a2.

Thus, it refracts towards the normal.

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15y ago

From a slow medium to a fast medium.

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Q: When light passes from a fast medium to a slow medium is it refracted towards or away from the normal?
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