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Three and Four Level Laser SchemesWe have said that the two level scheme is not generally feasible for laser action. There are two main reasons for this. The first reason is that the energy being used to pump the particles into the upper laser state has an equal probability of stimulating them back down. Thus it is not possible to get nore than half of the particles into the excited state. The three level scheme gets around this problem by first exciting the particles to an excited state higher in energy than the upper laser state.(See figure below) The particles then quickly decay down into the upper laser state. It is important for the pumped state to have a short lifetime for spontaneous emission compared to the upper laser state. The upper laser state should have as long a lifetime (for spontaneous emission) as possible, so that the particles live long enough to be stimulated and thus contribute to the gain.The four level laser scheme goes one step further and also depopulates the lower laser level by a fast decay process.(see figure below) This greatly decreases the loss of laser photons (v2) by stimulated absorption processes since the particles in the lower laser level have a short life-time for spontaneous emission.
1.he-ne laser is gaseous state. Ruby is solid state laser. 2.he-ne laser requires electrical pumping. ruby laser requires optical pumping. 3.he-ne laser has 4 energy levels. ruby has 3 energy level. 4.he-ne laser gives continuous output. ruby laser gives output in form of pulse 5. he-ne laser is cheaper
From what it seems, its a laser pointer.
4
the junction lasers principle is like a normal laser but a specific junction will activate it. This is good because if you are away from the where the laser is then you can activate it without being there.
1. Super laser - super 2. New ship - ship 2 3. New ship - ship 3 4. Go to level 2 - golvl2 5. Go to level 3 - golvl3 Answers by Pepsi906
1.Nd YAG LASER 2.he-ne laser 3.co2 laser 4.semi condector laser(homo,hetrojunction) 5.diode laser etc.............
about 4 to 5 percent
Three and Four Level Laser SchemesWe have said that the two level scheme is not generally feasible for laser action. There are two main reasons for this. The first reason is that the energy being used to pump the particles into the upper laser state has an equal probability of stimulating them back down. Thus it is not possible to get nore than half of the particles into the excited state. The three level scheme gets around this problem by first exciting the particles to an excited state higher in energy than the upper laser state.(See figure below) The particles then quickly decay down into the upper laser state. It is important for the pumped state to have a short lifetime for spontaneous emission compared to the upper laser state. The upper laser state should have as long a lifetime (for spontaneous emission) as possible, so that the particles live long enough to be stimulated and thus contribute to the gain.The four level laser scheme goes one step further and also depopulates the lower laser level by a fast decay process.(see figure below) This greatly decreases the loss of laser photons (v2) by stimulated absorption processes since the particles in the lower laser level have a short life-time for spontaneous emission.
3-3, 3-4, 3-4
1.he-ne laser is gaseous state. Ruby is solid state laser. 2.he-ne laser requires electrical pumping. ruby laser requires optical pumping. 3.he-ne laser has 4 energy levels. ruby has 3 energy level. 4.he-ne laser gives continuous output. ruby laser gives output in form of pulse 5. he-ne laser is cheaper
level 3. 5-4 3-3 3-4 3-4
Level 3 103 Level 4 99 Level 5 83
1-3-4-2
4-4 4-3 3-5
u get it by playing through about 4 days woth of level, it is awsome
1994 Plymouth Laser was not made firing order is 1 3 4 2 for the 1.8L engine