It's likely there's a rupture in the diaphragm that pulls the air into the chamber and then pushes it out to the valve.
There are two "reed" valves in the pump that only allows the air to go in one direction with each valve. So when you pull up on the handle to fil the pump, one valve allows air in, but not out when you push down on the handle. Another valve at the bottom of the pump allows the air out when the handle is pushed down, going to the tire. There is another vavle on the tire that is opened only with the pumps adaptor, to allow air into the tire.
A Bicycle Pump is used to pump the tyres on Bikes it is normally a simple hand operated device which pushes air through a tube atached to a nozel which is screwed to the Valve on a Bicycle inatube the air is then forced into the Bicycle Tire.
A regular bicycle pump will just suck in ambient air8whatever air that's around it) before forcing it out through the nozzle.
air with an air pump
If the pump, valve, and tube are OK - yes.
Usually the pump or compressor just takes air from the surrounding and pushes it into the tube/tire.
Thre's really no way of answering that, as the capacity of bicycle pumps isn't defined. So, you'd have to look at the human powering the bicycle pump. And given that you can only use your arms powering the pump Id say 1 kW tops.
Air is put in with a pump or a compressor, either way it becomes pressurised to inflate the tire.
Use a bicycle pump only! No more than 6 lbs.
You can pump it with a bicycle pump with the needle.
Get it diagnosed and repaired.
Because I don't know what your teacher is looking for:At a pressure above atmosphericCompressedConfined
Because air, fluffy as it is, is still "stuff", and all stuff has weight. When you pump a tire you're putting more stuff into it, so the weight do go up.