Dissolving salt in water is mildly endothermic; therefore, the temperature of the sytem as a whole will decrease. Please see the link.
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An intriguing effect occurs if you pour salt into melting ice: the temperature drops considerably.
This is the typr of experiment that is performed with a 'Slurry' of ice and water in the beaker, and not just room temperature water. Adding salt to a slurry will cause some of the ice to melt. When ice melts, the temperature of the solution will drop, and potentially below the freezing point of pure water.If the water and salt are at room temperature, the mixing will yield no significant changes in temperature.
beaker x
Hold it by the top or use a clamp. But make sure before you take the temperature you stir the liquid around in the beaker first and that you do not let it touch the bottom of the beaker as the glass will be hotter than your liquid.
Beaker A: 15 C Beaker B: 37 C Beaker B contains water molecules that have the greater kinetic energy (on average). Since beaker B is at a higher temperature than beaker A, the water molecules must be moving faster in beaker B than in beaker A (on average). If heat is being applied to the beakers, then the increased amount of heat applied to beaker B is greater, and the heat will cause the water molecules in beaker B to move faster than the water molecules in beaker A (on average). Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (velocity)^2 Since the velocity of the a water molecule in beaker B is on average greater than the velocity of an average water molecule in beaker A, the water in beaker B has a higher kinetic energy.
With few exceptions, if you increase the temperature of the solvent, you will increase the amount of solute that a solution will hold. So, let's say you have a saturated NaCl solution in water at room temperature. Put the beaker on a hot plate and heat it up, and it will be able to dissolve more salt. Cool it back down and it will become supersaturated (and unstable.)
When the ammonium chloride dissolves in the water, it is an endothermic reaction. The energy for the reaction comes from the water. Since the water is losing energy, the temperature of the solution decreases, which in turn decreases the temperature of the beaker because of heat transfer.
The way I remember it: endo (think in). Heat is flowing in to the reaction from the surroundings. Heat flows from hot to cold, so the measured temperature decreases. The actual beaker will decrease temperature as well, since it is next to something that has decreased in temperature.
This is the typr of experiment that is performed with a 'Slurry' of ice and water in the beaker, and not just room temperature water. Adding salt to a slurry will cause some of the ice to melt. When ice melts, the temperature of the solution will drop, and potentially below the freezing point of pure water.If the water and salt are at room temperature, the mixing will yield no significant changes in temperature.
The temperature will decrease
Calcium chloride and potassium chloride are pure substances.
exothermic ? because energy released
An increase in beaker pressure causes an increase in glomerular pressure.
beaker x
A pure substance
At high temperature sugar is thermally degraded to brown caramel; further increase of temperature lead to to a carbonic residue or ash.
This depends on the concentration of sodium chloride, volume of the solution, beaker, source of heat.
The bottom and sides of the beaker will be hotter than the liquid inside.