About Bipolar Illness

Answer 1

Bipolar disorder or bipolar illness is a mood disorder. Individuals who suffer from this disorder have mood changes from severe excitement or mania to extremely low periods of depression. The mood swings can last for short time periods or for several months at a time. This disorder is sometimes difficult for professionals to diagnose because of the symptoms. Doctors sometimes misdiagnose people with major depressive disorder during a bipolar depressive episode. On the other hand, they sometimes diagnose people with anxiety during a manic episode. In order for an individual to receive a proper diagnosis for bipolar disorder, he or she must fit certain criteria.

Types of Bipolar Disorder

There are three types of bipolar disorder: type I, type II, and cyclothymia. Individuals with type I bipolar disorder must experience at least one manic episode followed by a period of depression. People with type II bipolar disorder must experience episodes of hypomania followed by depression. Hypomania is not as severe as mania. The individual may only exhibit impulsive behaviors and high levels of energy. Cyclothymia is a lower level bipolar disorder. The individual will most likely experience only mild depression and hypomania.

Mania vs. Depression Symptoms

A manic episode is a very agitated state of existence. During the manic phase of bipolar, the individual will have an extremely elevated mood. He or she may engage in risky behaviors such as gambling or having sex with many partners. He or she may also talk frequently, have trouble sleeping, and experience racy thoughts. The individual may also be easily angered and have negative emotional outbursts.

Depression is quite the opposite of mania. A bipolar individuals in a depressed state will usually feel worthless and helpless. He or she may have trouble making it to work due to the sadness and lack of energy. The individual may not enjoy normal daily activities. He or she may even choose to sleep all day or ignore hygiene.

In order for a doctor to diagnose a person with bipolar disorder, that person must experience both manic and depressive episodes. The doctor is more likely to give a proper diagnosis if the patient visits several times. He or she must also disclose all symptoms to the physician.

Answer 2

Being diagnosed with bipolar disorder can be difficult to handle. Bipolar disorder is a disorder of the brain. People who suffer from bipolar disorder often experience shifts in energy levels and mood. When a person is suffering from bipolar disorder, it can be difficult to carry out day-to-day tasks and activities. However, there are a variety of treatment options available to help alleviate the symptoms associated with this disorder.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

People who suffer from this disorder may experience a variety of symptoms. People who suffer from bipolar typically experience manic episodes and depressive episodes. A person who is experiencing a manic episode may appear restless, not sleep a lot, and participate in high-risk behavior such as impulsive sex or shopping sprees. A person who is experiencing a depressive episode may suffer from fatigue, loss of interest in typical activities, and thoughts of suicide or feelings of inadequacy.

Many people who suffer from this disorder may not experience any symptoms between episodes of mania and depression. However, certain individuals may exhibit lingering symptoms between episodes. With the right treatment, the symptoms associated with bipolar disorder can be managed. However, not all treatments work for every individual. If bipolar disorder is not treated, it can become worse over time.

Treatment Options for Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder requires long-term treatment methods. Typically, the disorder is treated with a combination of therapy and medication. The medication used will depend on the individual.

Mood stabilizing medications are often given to people who suffer from the disorder. In addition to lithium, there are a variety of mood stabilizing medications available. Anti-depressant medications are sometimes used in combination with mood stabilizing medications. Anti-depressant medications are designed to help control the depressive episodes associated with bipolar.

Therapy is a large part of treating bipolar disorder. Therapy allows patients to talk through problems and emotions. Therapy can also provide sufferers with a support system, as well as guidance as they deal with the disorder.

Bipolar disorder sufferers need constant treatment. The symptoms and behavior associated with the disorder can become destructive if it is not controlled. With the right medication and therapy, this disorder can be managed.