A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) smear is a microscopic examination of the clear fluid that moves in the space surrounding the spinal cord and brain. CSF protects the brain and spinal cord from injury.
Alternative NamesSpinal fluid smear; Cerebrospinal fluid smear
How the test is performedA sample of CSF fluid is needed. This is usually done with a lumbar puncture. For information on how this procedure is performed, see spinal tap.
The sample is sent to a laboratory, where a tiny amount is spread on a glass slide. A member of the laboratory team looks at the sample under a microscope. The smear shows the color of the fluid and the number and shape of cells present in the fluid. Other tests, such as a Gram stain, may be done to check for bacteria.
How to prepare for the testFor information on how to prepare for the procedure to obtain the CSF sample, see spinal tap.
How the test will feelThe laboratory test is painless and does not involve the patient.
For information on how it will feel to have a sample of CSF fluid removed, see spinal tap.
Why the test is performedThe test is done to check for signs of infection in a sample of CSF.
Normal ValuesNormal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.
What abnormal results meanIf bacteria are present, that indicates bacterial meningitis. Other kinds of infections might include tuberculosis and fungal infections. Certain bacteria or viruses can also be detected using special tests.
What the risks areA laboratory smear poses no risk to the patient. For risks associated with the procedure done to get a CSF sample, see spinal tap.
A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) smear is a microscopic examination of the normally clear fluid that moves in the space surrounding the spinal cord and brain. CSF protects the brain and spinal cord from injury.
Alternative NamesSpinal fluid smear; Cerebrospinal fluid smear
How the test is performedA sample of CSF fluid is needed. This is usually done with a lumbar puncture. For information on how this procedure is performed, see spinal tap.
The sample is sent to a laboratory, where a tiny amount is spread on a glass slide. A member of the laboratory team looks at the sample under a microscope. The smear shows the color of the fluid and the number and shape of cells present in the fluid. Other tests, such as a Gram stain, may be done to check for bacteria.
How to prepare for the testFor information on how to prepare for the procedure to obtain the CSF sample, see spinal tap.
How the test will feelThe laboratory test is painless and does not involve the patient.
For information on how it will feel to have a sample of CSF fluid removed, see spinal tap.
Why the test is performedThe test is done to check for signs of infection in a sample of CSF.
Normal ValuesNormal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.
What abnormal results meanIf bacteria are present, that indicates bacterial meningitis. Other kinds of infections might include tuberculosis and fungal infections. Some bacteria or viruses can also be detected using special tests.
What the risks areA laboratory smear poses no risk to the patient. For risks associated with the procedure done to get a CSF sample, see spinal tap.
ReferencesGriggs RC, Jozefowicz RF, Aminoff MJ. Approach to the patient with neurologic disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 418.
Swartz MN. Meningitis: bacterial, viral, and other. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 437.
Reviewed ByReview Date: 08/14/2010
David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
Yes. Glucose is found there in CSF fluid. CSF glucose level is commonly done by your doctor.
there ara no microbial normal flora in the csf
The spine and brain contain Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Most of the CSF is formed by the choroid plexuses in the ventricles of the brain. Some is also produced by ependymal cells.
In the brain we have small protrusions of the arachnoid and subarachnoid space into the venous system. These protrusions are called arachnoid villi or arachnoid granulations and they allow for drainage of CSF into the venous system. Another source of CSF drainage is the lymphatic system.
CsF is the chemical formula of caesium fluoride.
Yes. Glucose is found there in CSF fluid. CSF glucose level is commonly done by your doctor.
there ara no microbial normal flora in the csf
The spine and brain contain Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Colnago-CSF Bardiani was created in 1982.
Since blood-csf barrier is not well developed in neonates protein leak from blood to csf occurs...so csf protein is high in neonates and infants...for similar reason csf protein is elevated in all meningitis due to vascular permeability...
CsF is the chemical formula of caesium fluoride.
CSF volume is 150mls and the daily production of CSF is 550mls/day. Effectively meaning that CSF changes 3-4 times a day
The formula name for the element CsF is Caesium fluoride.
csf
csf
CSF is cerebrospinal fluid . It is a colorless fluid found in the brain and spine. It is formed in the lateral ventricles from where it circulates through the interventricular foramens into the third ventricle and finally into the fourth ventricle.