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Definition

Hyphema is blood in the front area of the eye.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Hyphema is usually caused by trauma to the eye. Other causes of bleeding in the front chamber of the eye include:

  • Blood vessel abnormality
  • Cancer of the eye
  • Severe inflammation of the iris
SymptomsSigns and testsTreatment

In some mild cases, no treatment is needed. The blood is absorbed in a few days.

The health care provider may recommend bed rest, eye patching, and sedation to reduce the likelihood of recurrent bleeding.

Eye drops to decrease the inflammation or lower the intraocular pressure may be used if needed.

The ophthalmologist may need to remove the blood, especially if the intraocular pressure is severely increased or the blood is slow to absorb again. You may need to stay in a hospital.

Expectations (prognosis)

The outcome depends upon the amount of injury to the eye. Patients with sickle cell disease are more likely to have eye complications and must be monitored more carefully.

Severe vision loss can occur.

ComplicationsCalling your health care provider

Call your health care provider if you notice blood in the front of the eye or you have a traumatic eye injury. You will need prompt diagnosis and treatment by an ophthalmologist.

Prevention

Many eye injuries can be prevented by wearing safety goggles or other protective eye wear. Always wear eye protection while playing sports such as Racquetball, or contact sports such as Basketball.

References

Tingey DP, Shingleton BJ. Glaucoma associated with ocular trauma. In: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:chap 10.17.

Reviewed By

Review Date: 11/08/2010

Daniel E. Bustos, MD, MS, Private Practice specializing in Comprehensive Ophthalmology in Eugene, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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Related Questions

What causes hyphema?

Hyphema is caused by blunt, projectile, or explosion (about 4% of cases) injuries. These injuries cause a local blood vessel in the eye to tear, filling the front portion of the AC with blood.


A client arrives at the emergency room with trauma to the eye and hyphema is diagnosed the nurse immediately positions the client in which position?

Elevate the head of the bed.


What is the CPT code for irrigation and aspiration of hyphema and blood clot anterior chamber right eye?

65815 FOR THE IRRIGATION AND ASPIRATION 66020-66030 FOR THE INJECTION 65930 FOR THE BLOOD CLOT REMOVAL


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The 8-Ball Fracture is another name for Hyphema, which results from blunt injury that causes one or both eyes to bleed into the anterior chamber. This can partially or fully blind that eye, but often doesn't require any medical treatment.


What is an 8 ball fracture?

The 8-Ball Fracture is another name for Hyphema, which results from blunt injury that causes one or both eyes to bleed into the anterior chamber. This can partially or fully blind that eye, but often doesn't require any medical treatment.


Can people get the same eyes as 2D's from Gorillaz if so how?

It is not possible to get the exact same condition. However, there is a similiar way. A blood vessel in the eye can burst due to a blow to head. This will cause blood to fill in the area infront of the pupil. This is a condition called hyphema. Granted it is not and 8-ball fracture.


What is the Medical term meaning blood in the eye?

The medical term for blood in the eye is subconjunctival hemorrhage. This occurs when a small blood vessel breaks just underneath the clear surface of the eye (conjunctiva), resulting in a red spot on the white part of the eye. It is usually harmless and resolves on its own.


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Trauma to a guinea pig's eye can cause a condition called hyphema, where blood leaks into the eye's anterior chamber. This can make the eye appear white or milky due to the presence of blood. It is important to seek veterinary care if you notice this symptom in your guinea pig.


What is the Difference between bruises and black-eyes?

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