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The cost of college tuition and related expenses is always on the rise. One of the best ways to offset this expense is to invest into a 529 savings plan. A 529 plan is an investment account that can be used only for college tuition and related expenses such as books, boarding and lab fees.

There are two distinct plans under the 529 tax code. The Prepaid College Fund is a 529 plan that allows you to purchase credits for college at the rates of tuition today. This is very economical, especially if you have small children. The other 529 plan is a savings plan. This plan is one that allows you to invest money to be later used for college.

States generally regulate the 529 plan even though the guidelines for the plans are set forth by the Internal Revenue Service. Most plans offer incentives if the money is later used to attend college in the same state. 529 plans are very “hands on” types of plans and you will be able to manage the account.

You are not taxed on 529 earnings until you make a withdrawal to pay for college. Once you have made a withdrawal you will receive a 1099 at the end of the year for additional income. Money that is withdrawn from a 529 savings plan that is not used for college expenses is subject to income tax and a 10% penalty by the IRS. States that offer tax credits for having a 529 plan may also reclaim those credits if the plan is not used for college.

One downfall to a 529 plan is that it will be used as a source of income when applying for student loans/aid. Because of this you may not qualify for all the student programs out there. This should not be a deterrent however, 529 plans make an excellent tool for paying for higher education.

The amount of money you will need to invest in a 529 plan will depend on the type of plan you select and the age of your children. Some states, such as Florida, only allow enrollment into a 529 plan once a year. If you are interested in this type of college savings plan you should familiarize yourself with your particular states regulations.

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11y ago

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Invest in Your Child's Future With a 529 Plan?

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