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Mercuric chloride is a very poisonous form of Mercury. It is a type of mercury salt. There are different types of mercury poisonings. This article discusses poisoning from swallowing mercuric chloride.
See also:
- Button battery poisoning
- Dry cell battery poisoning
- Mercuric oxide poisoning
- Mercury poisoning (general overview)
This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.
Poisonous Ingredient- Mercuric chloride
Mercuric chloride may be found in some:
- Antiseptics
- Dry cell batteries
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Symptoms- Abdominal pain(severe)
- Breathing difficulty - severe
- Decreased urine output (may stop completely)
- Diarrhea(bloody)
- Drooling
- Metallic taste
- Mouth lesions
- Pain in the throat and mouth - severe
- Shock
- Swelling in the throat - may be severe
- Vomiting
Seek immediate medical help. DO NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by Poison Control or a health care professional.
Before Calling EmergencyDetermine the following information:
- Patient's age, weight, and condition
- Name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
- Time it was swallowed
- Amount swallowed
The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.
This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the U.S. use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.
See National Poison Control center.
What to expect at the emergency roomThe health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. The patient may receive:
- Activated charcoal
- Laxative
- Medicines to treat symptoms
- Medicines called chelators to remove mercury from the bloodstream
- Methods to make the person vomit (throw up)
This substance is very poisonous. How well the patient does often depends on what symptoms occur within the first 10 to 15 minutes after swallowing it and how quickly treatment is received. Kidney failure and death can occur, even with small doses.
If the poisoning has occurred slowly over time, any brain damage may be permanent.
ReferencesGoldfrank LR, ed. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2006.
What else can I help you with?
What is the Reaction of formic acid and mercuric chloride?
The reaction between formic acid and mercuric chloride forms formyl mercury chloride and water. This reaction is a substitution reaction where the chlorine in mercuric chloride is replaced by the formate ion from formic acid.
How do you make 1 mercuric chloride?
To make 1 mercuric chloride molecule, you would need to combine 1 mercury atom with 2 chlorine atoms. This reaction forms the compound HgCl2, which is commonly known as mercuric chloride.
How to prepare of 0.1N mercuric chloride?
To prepare 0.1N mercuric chloride solution, you would dissolve 2.72 grams of mercuric chloride (HgCl2) in 1 liter of water. 0.1N means the solution contains 0.1 moles of mercuric chloride in 1 liter of solution. Be cautious when working with mercuric chloride as it is toxic and should be handled with proper safety precautions.
How do you prepare mercuric chloride paper?
To prepare mercuric chloride paper, dissolve mercuric chloride in distilled water to make a solution. Then, soak filter paper in the solution until it is fully saturated. Finally, let the paper dry completely before use.
What is Mercuric chloride?
Mercuric chloride, also known as mercury(II) chloride, is a toxic chemical compound composed of mercury and chlorine. It is commonly used in laboratory applications as a reagent and antiseptic. Ingestion or inhalation of mercuric chloride can be harmful to human health.
Chemical formula of mercuric chloride?
The chemical formula for mercuric chloride is HgCl2.
What are the Chemical principles on determination of chloride by mercuric nitrate?
The determination of chloride by mercuric nitrate follows the principle of titration. Mercuric nitrate reacts with chloride ions to form a white precipitate of mercuric chloride. The endpoint of the titration is reached when all chloride ions have reacted with mercuric nitrate, indicated by a color change in the solution.
What is the Reaction of formic acid and mercuric chloride?
The reaction between formic acid and mercuric chloride forms formyl mercury chloride and water. This reaction is a substitution reaction where the chlorine in mercuric chloride is replaced by the formate ion from formic acid.
How do you make 1 mercuric chloride?
To make 1 mercuric chloride molecule, you would need to combine 1 mercury atom with 2 chlorine atoms. This reaction forms the compound HgCl2, which is commonly known as mercuric chloride.
How to prepare of 0.1N mercuric chloride?
To prepare 0.1N mercuric chloride solution, you would dissolve 2.72 grams of mercuric chloride (HgCl2) in 1 liter of water. 0.1N means the solution contains 0.1 moles of mercuric chloride in 1 liter of solution. Be cautious when working with mercuric chloride as it is toxic and should be handled with proper safety precautions.
Why mercuric chloride does not give chromyl chloride test?
Mercuric chloride does not give the chromyl chloride test because it lacks the ability to form a stable complex with chromyl chloride. The test relies on the formation of a complex between the reagent chromyl chloride and the compound being tested, leading to a characteristic color change which is not observed with mercuric chloride.
How do you prepare mercuric chloride paper?
To prepare mercuric chloride paper, dissolve mercuric chloride in distilled water to make a solution. Then, soak filter paper in the solution until it is fully saturated. Finally, let the paper dry completely before use.
Mercuric chloride and potassium iodide?
When mercuric chloride is mixed with potassium iodide, a white precipitate of mercuric iodide is formed. This reaction is a double displacement reaction where the ions in the two compounds switch partners. Mercury(II) chloride is soluble in water, while potassium iodide is also soluble, so their reaction forms the insoluble mercuric iodide precipitate.
Why fresh mercuric chloride for tissue culture?
Usuallu 0.1% mercuric chloride is used for surface sterilization. Mercuric chloride reacs with ligth and will loose its activity if it is exposed to light, especially for a longer duration.. So usually fresh mercuric chloride is used (can be stored for a max of 1 or 2 weeks) and dont forget to store in amber coloured bottles, or cover the bottle
What is Mercuric chloride?
Mercuric chloride, also known as mercury(II) chloride, is a toxic chemical compound composed of mercury and chlorine. It is commonly used in laboratory applications as a reagent and antiseptic. Ingestion or inhalation of mercuric chloride can be harmful to human health.
What are the functions of mercuric chloride sodium sulfate and sodium chloride in Hayem's solution?
Hayem's solution. This is an isotonic fluid which consists of the folIowing constituents (in g/100 ml):sodium chloride 0.5, sodium sulphate 2.5 and mercuric chloride 0.25. The sodium sulphate discourages clumping of the erythrocytes and the mercuric chloride is a preservative.
What happens to 2ml of mercuric chloride solution and 2ml sodium hydroxide solution?
When 2ml of mercuric chloride solution is mixed with 2ml of sodium hydroxide solution, a white precipitate of mercuric oxide is formed. This is due to the reaction between the chloride ions in mercuric chloride and the hydroxide ions in sodium hydroxide. The chemical equation for this reaction is: HgCl2 + 2 NaOH → Hg(OH)2 + 2 NaCl.
