The eastern horizon. Note: The sun does not rise due east, and the specific location changes throughout the year. The furthest south (on the eastern horizon) the sun rises is at the winter solstice (in the northern hemisphere), and vice versa.
At the Tropic of Capricorn (approximately 23.5 degrees south latitude), Polaris, the North Star, is not visible and is located below the horizon. Polaris can only be seen in the Northern Hemisphere and its altitude above the horizon increases the further north you go.
The altitude doesn't depend much on whether the night is clear.If you live in the northern hemisphere, the altitude of Polaris above the horizon will APPROXIMATELY be equal to your latitude. If you live in the southern hemisphere, Polaris will be BELOW the horizon, as many degrees as you are south of the equator.
At the equinoxes, the Earth's axis is tilted neither toward nor away from the sun, resulting in an equal amount of day and night. However, due to the way sunlight bends in the Earth's atmosphere, the days are slightly longer as the sun appears to rise before it is geometrically above the horizon and set after it is geometrically below the horizon.
The simple answer is that the Sun is at its highest at noon, 12 o'clock midday. A definition of "noon" is when the Sun is highest in the sky. There are complications because of the Earth's elliptical orbit and tilted axis. So, the exact time when the Sun reaches its highest point varies a bit during the year. Obviously, time zones and "daylight saving" have effects too.
At the Tropic of Capricorn, which is located at approximately 23.5 degrees south latitude, the altitude of Polaris (the North Star) is about 23.5 degrees above the northern horizon. This is because Polaris is positioned nearly directly above the North Pole, so as you move southward, its altitude decreases by the same angle. Therefore, at the Tropic of Capricorn, Polaris is not visible at all, as it lies below the horizon.
91 and a fraction days. The dividing points are the two solstices and two equinoxes. You can see the precise dates of the equinoxes and solstices on the "Earth's Seasons" web site at the US Naval Observatory, at the link below.
Almost . . ."Altitude" is the apparent angle of the object above the horizon.
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At the Tropic of Capricorn (approximately 23.5 degrees south latitude), Polaris, the North Star, is not visible and is located below the horizon. Polaris can only be seen in the Northern Hemisphere and its altitude above the horizon increases the further north you go.
The dates of the solstices and equinoxes vary because Earth's orbit around the sun is not a perfect circle, but an ellipse, causing the speed at which Earth moves around the sun to vary. Additionally, gravitational pull from other celestial bodies, such as the moon and planets, can also influence Earth's orbit and the exact timing of these astronomical events.
Actually, altitude is the height of an object above a specific reference point, usually the observer's horizon. It is measured in degrees, with 0 degrees being right on the horizon and 90 degrees directly overhead.
The solstices are generally on June 21 and December 21; the equinoxes are usually on March 21 and September 21. These dates can vary a day or two either way, depending on the cycle of leap years. The U.S. Naval Observatory publishes a web page called "Earth's Seasons" which lists the dates and times of the solstices and equinoxes for each year, down to the minute. See the link below.
The solstices are generally on June 21 and December 21 each year, but these dates can vary a day either way depending on the cycle of leap years. You can see the precise time of the solstices and equinoxes each year on the U.S. Naval Observatory's web page "Earth's Seasons", at the link below.
The altitude doesn't depend much on whether the night is clear.If you live in the northern hemisphere, the altitude of Polaris above the horizon will APPROXIMATELY be equal to your latitude. If you live in the southern hemisphere, Polaris will be BELOW the horizon, as many degrees as you are south of the equator.
The earth is CURVED so at high altitude there are two horizons.
At the equinoxes, the Earth's axis is tilted neither toward nor away from the sun, resulting in an equal amount of day and night. However, due to the way sunlight bends in the Earth's atmosphere, the days are slightly longer as the sun appears to rise before it is geometrically above the horizon and set after it is geometrically below the horizon.
Polaris, also known as the North Star, is located almost directly above the North Pole, making it not visible from the Southern Hemisphere. Its altitude, or angular height above the horizon, corresponds to the observer's latitude in the Northern Hemisphere. Therefore, in the Southern Hemisphere, Polaris has an altitude of 0 degrees, meaning it is always below the horizon.