Exactly 50% of the moon is illuminated at any moment.
As the moon revolves around the earth and its position changes, the fraction of
that illuminated 50% that's visible to us on earth changes.
Phase.
Around 25% illuminated, depending on where you were when you saw it.(Your position doesn't affect the size of the illuminated portion, but as time went on during the night, the actual visible portion of the moon was shrinking.)
The Moon, with a capital M, is the official name of our moon. we refer to other planets moons as moons (with a small m) just like stars are referred to as suns, we call our sun "the Sun". The term "Sol" is widely used amongst languages (mainly Latin) as the name for the Sun, Luna is a another word used for our Moon.
Mercury is roughly the same size, but it is bigger than our Moon.
No. Only half of the moon is illuminated at any one time. During a full moon, the half facing Earth is fully illuminated.
The reflection of the light from the sun only hits a certain part of the moon, the unlit portion is nearly invisible from earth. The moon is always 50% illuminated. Our position keeps changing, and so does the portion of the lit-up half that we can see from where we are.
When the illuminated portion is decreasing from one night to the next, the moon is in its 'waning' phases.
The waxing phase of the moon is the period of time between new moon and full moon, where the size of the illuminated portion of the moon is increasing. The waning phase of the moon is the period of time between full moon and new moon, where the size of the illuminated portion of the moon is decreasing.
The waxing phase of the moon is the period of time between new moon and full moon, where the size of the illuminated portion of the moon is increasing. The waning phase of the moon is the period of time between full moon and new moon, where the size of the illuminated portion of the moon is decreasing.
A gibbous moon is one of the phases of the Moon, when the size of the illuminated portion is greater than half but not a full Moon.
A decrease in the illuminated portion of the Moon is called waning. When the illuminated portion is increasing, it is called waxing.
When the entire face of the moon is lit, it is a full moon.
The Moon is not visible at the new moon phase. At the first quarter, it is "waxing" - the illuminated portion is increasing. At the full, the illuminated portion of the Moon is 100%, and it is finished waxing and is about to begin "waning", when the illuminated part is decreasing. At the 3rd quarter, it is waning.
Gibbus moon
Around 25% illuminated, depending on where you were when you saw it.(Your position doesn't affect the size of the illuminated portion, but as time went on during the night, the actual visible portion of the moon was shrinking.)
A gibbous moon is one of the phases of the Moon, when the size of the illuminated portion is greater than half but not a full Moon.
Half of the Moon, just like Earth and the other planets, is more or less illuminated all the time. The half that is illuminated is the half that faces the Sun. The illuminated half continually changes as the Moon orbits and revolves. The exception is when the Earth gets between the Moon and the Sun, shading the Moon. (an eclipse).
The moon is the moon. How much of the illuminated portion we can see from Earth is completely irrelevant to its mass.