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The earth's energy is in balance, meaning there is about as much going out as there is coming in. This keeps the earth's climate roughly in equilibrium. If there were more coming in than release, this would invariably warm the earth's atmosphere.

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Of all the incident solar radiation what percentage is absorbed by the earth and the atmosphere?

Approximately 70% of the incident solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth and its atmosphere. The Earth's surface absorbs about 51% of the incoming solar energy, while the atmosphere absorbs the remaining 19%. The rest is reflected back into space, with about 30% of the total solar radiation being reflected by clouds, atmospheric particles, and the Earth's surface.


Is 40 percent of incoming radiation absorbed by gases and particles in the atmosphere?

Yes, approximately 40 percent of incoming solar radiation is absorbed by gases and particles in the Earth's atmosphere. This absorption occurs primarily due to water vapor, carbon dioxide, ozone, and aerosols, which play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's temperature and climate. The remainder of the incoming solar energy is either reflected back into space or reaches the Earth's surface, where it can be absorbed or reflected.


What is the percentage of solar radiation reflected from a surface?

This is called the "albedo." It is the ratio of reflected light compared to incident light, and depends on the surface material and its condition (e.g. snow, grassland).


The atmosphere is heated chiefly by radiation emitted by Earth?

The atmosphere is heated chiefly by radiation from Earth's surface rather than by direct solar radiation because about 50 percent of the solar energy is absorbed at Earth's surface. 30 percent is reflected back to space. 20 percent is absorbed by clouds and the atmosphere's gases.


When solar radiation enters the atmosphere most of the solar radiation is absorbed by the earths surface. However about 6 percent of the solar radiation is blank by the earths surface?

When solar radiation enters the atmosphere, most of it is absorbed by the Earth's surface. However, about 6 percent of the solar radiation is reflected back into space by the Earth's surface. This reflection occurs mainly from surfaces like ice, snow, and water, which have high albedo, meaning they reflect a significant portion of incoming solar energy.

Related Questions

How much solar energy is reflected by the atmosphere and earth's surface?

About 6% of incoming solar radiation is reflected back into space from the atmosphere and 4% by the surface of the earth.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%


About 6 percent of solar radiation is what by the Earth's surface?

About 6 percent of solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's surface, with the remaining percentage being reflected back into space or absorbed by the atmosphere.


Solar radiation that is not reflected is absorbed by what?

Solar radiation that is not reflected is absorbed by clouds, the atmosphere and the surface of the earth.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%Source: (NASA)


What Happens To Radiation When It Hits Eath's Surface?

When radiation hits Earth's surface, it can be absorbed, reflected, or scattered. Some of the absorbed radiation warms the surface, causing temperatures to increase, while some is re-radiated back into the atmosphere as heat. The remaining radiation is reflected back into space, contributing to Earth's energy balance.


What happens when radiation reaches earth's surface?

When radiation reaches Earth's surface, it can be absorbed, reflected, or scattered. The amount of radiation that is absorbed can contribute to heating of the surface and atmosphere. This process is fundamental for maintaining Earth's energy balance and climate.


Can gamma be reflected or absorbed or does it pass right through?

Gamma radiation can be both absorbed and reflected. The amount that is absorbed or reflected depends on the material and thickness it interacts with. Some materials like lead are good for absorbing gamma radiation, while others like concrete are better for reflecting it.


What happens to the shortwave radiation that reaches Earth's surface and is not reflected?

The shortwave radiation that reaches Earth's surface and is not reflected is absorbed by the surface, warming it up.


Solar radiation that is not reflected by Earth's systems is absorbed This absorbed energy is then reradiates as what into space?

This absorbed energy is then re-radiated as heat


What percent of incoming radiation from the Sun is absorbed by Earth's surface?

Approximately 51% of incoming solar radiation is absorbed by Earth's surface. The rest is reflected back into space or absorbed by the atmosphere.


How much solar energy is reflected by clouds and other particles?

About 19% of incoming solar radiation is absorbed by clouds and the atmosphere.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%Source: (NASA)


What happens to the heat sun?

This isn't the best answer, but it starts with 100% radiation, 25% is reflected back by clouds and other particles, 20% is absorbed by particles in the atmosphere, 50% of radiation reaches and is absorbed by Earth's surface, and 5% of radiation from the sun is reflected by land and sea surface.


Which form of light is absorbed or reflected by the ozone layer?

UV light is absorbed by the ozone layer. It is the harmful part of sun's radiation.