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As long as an object is not rotating or otherwise changing its direction of motion, and its velocity is not approaching that of light, the kinetic energy, K, of an object of mass m, and travelling at a speed v, is ½ mv².

K = ½ mv²

Since kinetic energy, in this relation, is directly proportional to mass, doubling the mass also doubles the kinetic energy.

So the kinetic energy is increased by a factor of two.

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