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The next time you see a large rock, consider the following:

  1. Every drop of rain contributes to the rock's erosion;
  2. Movement and friction, plus action of organisms, help break the rock down further;
  3. The particles of rock created through these external forces create part of the soil;
  4. Dead plant matter and other organisms also contribute to the type and quality of soil;
  5. As soil is compacted under pressure, it begins the very long process of reforming into rock.
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What is the partly decayed plant matter that enriches the prairie soil called?

The partly decayed plant matter that enriches prairie soil is called humus. Humus is formed from the decomposition of plant and animal material, and it plays a crucial role in providing nutrients to plants and improving soil structure.


What soil horizon contains the greatest amount of material formed by biological activity?

The uppermost O horizon contains the greatest amount of material formed by biological activity, such as decaying organic matter like leaves and plant roots. This horizon is rich in organic material and microbial activity, contributing to soil fertility and nutrient cycling.


What kind of ecological succession occurs when soil has not yet formed?

Primary succession occurs when soil has not yet formed, such as on bare rock or sand. Pioneer species are the first plants to colonize these harsh environments, helping to break down rock and organic matter to eventually form soil. Over time, more complex plant communities establish, leading to a more stable ecosystem.


How was marshes and swamps formed?

Marshes and swamps are typically formed in low-lying areas where water collects. They are often created by a combination of factors such as waterlogged soil, rainfall, groundwater seepage, and drainage patterns. Over time, these conditions support the growth of wetland vegetation, leading to the development of marshes and swamps.


How can you compare the two types of succession and give an example of each?

Primary succession occurs in areas where no soil is present, such as on newly formed volcanic rock, while secondary succession occurs in areas where soil is already present, such as after a forest fire. An example of primary succession is the colonization of barren land by lichens, which break down rock to form soil. An example of secondary succession is the regrowth of vegetation in an area that was previously cleared by a logging activity.

Related Questions

What is the Second step of forming soil?

The second step in forming soil is the process of weathering, which involves the breakdown of rocks and minerals into smaller particles by physical, chemical, and biological processes. This weathering helps to create the initial raw materials from which soil is formed.


How does step farming reduce soil erosion?

Step farming reduces soil erosion by breaking the flow of water down a slope, allowing it to infiltrate into the soil gradually. This slows down water runoff, reducing the speed at which soil is carried away. Additionally, the terraces formed by step farming help to trap sediments and prevent them from being washed away.


Soil remaining on top of the bedrock from which it formed?

Residual soil is the soil formed from the weathering of the bedrock.


What is the black soil formed from?

Black soil is formed from basaltic rooks


What soil formed from streams or lake?

soil formed from streams or lokers is


How is soil formed by?

soil is formed by weathering because the bigger rock break the little rock and makes soil.


Where is soil formed?

soil is formed in the earth crust by rock breaking up and composting


How does soil from?

Soil is formed by weathered rocks and humus (organic matter)


What is soil moved away from bedrock from which it's formed?

Transported soil.


Soil is formed from blank?

Soil is formed from rocks. When weathering breaks down rocks into smaller and smaller pieces you will get soil. This process takes thousands and thousands of years.


What is soil formed from?

parent material


Where is soil formed in the Earth?

Weathering