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What happens at a start codon?
At a start codon, such as AUG, the process of translation begins. The ribosome recognizes the start codon and initiates the assembly of the amino acids into a protein chain. tRNA molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome to start the translation process.
What happens next after the ribosome reaches the start codon?
tRNA molecules attach to codons.-apex
What tells the ribosome to begin making a polypeptide?
The ribosome is signaled to begin making a polypeptide by the start codon (AUG) present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. This start codon specifically codes for the amino acid methionine, which marks the initiation point for protein synthesis.
How does the process of aug codon recognition contribute to the initiation of protein synthesis in biology?
The process of AUG codon recognition helps to start protein synthesis by signaling the ribosome to begin translating the genetic code into a protein. The AUG codon serves as the start codon, indicating where translation should begin. When the ribosome recognizes the AUG codon, it recruits the necessary components to initiate protein synthesis.
What is the significance of the ATG start codon in the process of protein synthesis?
The ATG start codon is significant in protein synthesis because it signals the beginning of protein translation. It serves as the start signal for the ribosome to begin assembling the amino acids into a protein chain. Without the ATG start codon, the ribosome would not know where to begin protein synthesis, leading to errors in the process.
What step happens in translation?
The ribosome reaches the start codon.
What happens at a start codon?
At a start codon, such as AUG, the process of translation begins. The ribosome recognizes the start codon and initiates the assembly of the amino acids into a protein chain. tRNA molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome to start the translation process.
What happens next after the ribosome reaches the start codon?
tRNA molecules attach to codons.-apex
Which codon engages a ribosome to start translating mrna molecule?
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What tells the ribosome to begin making a polypeptide?
The ribosome is signaled to begin making a polypeptide by the start codon (AUG) present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. This start codon specifically codes for the amino acid methionine, which marks the initiation point for protein synthesis.
What is the start codon for mRNA?
The start codon for mRNA is AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine. It signals the ribosome to start translation and is crucial for initiating protein synthesis.
How does the process of aug codon recognition contribute to the initiation of protein synthesis in biology?
The process of AUG codon recognition helps to start protein synthesis by signaling the ribosome to begin translating the genetic code into a protein. The AUG codon serves as the start codon, indicating where translation should begin. When the ribosome recognizes the AUG codon, it recruits the necessary components to initiate protein synthesis.
What is the significance of the ATG start codon in the process of protein synthesis?
The ATG start codon is significant in protein synthesis because it signals the beginning of protein translation. It serves as the start signal for the ribosome to begin assembling the amino acids into a protein chain. Without the ATG start codon, the ribosome would not know where to begin protein synthesis, leading to errors in the process.
Which codon is the tart signal for translation?
The codon AUG signals the start of translation as well as codes for the amino acid methionine.
Why is AUG the start codon in genetic translation?
The AUG codon serves as the start codon in genetic translation because it codes for the amino acid methionine, which is essential for initiating protein synthesis. This codon signals the ribosome to begin translating the mRNA sequence into a protein.
Why do you think a start codon is important?
A start codon is important because it signals the beginning of translation in protein synthesis. It provides the information needed for the ribosome to initiate the assembly of the polypeptide chain. Without a start codon, translation cannot begin, and proteins essential for cell function would not be produced.
Why do all polypeptide chains start with methionine?
Because the nucleotide that codes for methionine also is the "start" signal, so whenever a polypeptide starts it uses the exact same code (AUG) so methionine must start every polypeptide chain.
