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MUSACEAE

Flower: unisexual, plants monoecious. Floral Symmetry: zygomorphic

Perianth: +, Differentiated. Calyx (K)=(3), fused, epigynous. Corolla (C)=(2 fused, 1

separate)

Androecium (A)=5, some with 6th

staminode, Distinct

Gynoecium: Syncarpous, Pistil=1, Carpels/pistil=3, Locules/pistil=3 Ovules/locule=∞.

Ovary: Inferior. Placentation: Axile.

Inflorescence: multiple fasciculate cymes each enclosed by a large bract (banana hand).

Fruit: Berry.

Phyllotaxy: spiral

Leaves: Simple, overlapping, sheathing at base (open),. Stipules: −.

Other distinctive features;. spiral leaf bases, monecious plants, conspicuous flower

clusters with sequentially reflexing bracts

Floral formula: X,K 3 , C 2 +1, A 5, G 3 ; berr

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