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It is a part of the process of how a plant produces glucose and other sugars in order to live. In order to photosynthesize, a plant needs water from what is in the air (measured by humidity) or from what it takes from the ground in its roots, or on its leaves when it rains, and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The plant uses these two elements to produce by products oxygen, which is released as a waste product to the atmosphere, and glucose, which is uses for energy.

Specifically, water is needed for photosynthesis because it's electrons are used to replenish the lost electrons from the chlorophyll in photosystem II. The hydrogens from water are also used to make a proton gradient that powers the ATP synthase which is used to make ATP for the Calvin cycle. The oxygen is a waste product of the process.

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12y ago

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