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A basic rule-of-thumb when determining solubility is 'like dissolves like', meaning that a solute will be dissolved by a solvent with similar chemical properties, the most important being its predominant intermolecular force. For oil molecules that are themselves non-polar, they interact with each other mostly through London dispersion forces. Polar solvents, however, interact with either dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen bonding and therefore would interact poorly with oils. Poor interaction is entropically unfavourable for dissolution. However, with non-polar solvents that interact with London dispersion forces themselves, they can readily interact with oils and dissolve them.
What else can I help you with?
What is the solute and solvent of flour?
Baking soda may be the solute in water as a solvent.
What does a glue stick dissolve in?
Try acetone. It will dissolve most plastics. Wear gloves to protect your hands (acetone will dissolve all the oils from your hands also!).
What does universal solvent mean?
The term universal solvent means that most things dissolve in it. So, since water is the universal solvent, most things do dissolve in water.
What is solvent and dissolve?
A solvent is a chemical which has the capacity to dissolve a solute. Water is the most commonly used solvent, and it dissolves a lot of things, such as sugar and salt. To dissolve, is for a solid material to become part of a liquid solvent and to thereby lose its solidity, and to mix in.
What are 5 examples of solvents?
1- Water, the most commonly used one. 2- Oil 3-Mercury 4-Bromine 5-copper(in a liquid state)
Nonpolar solvents will most easily dissolve solids that are?
Nonpolar solvents will most easily dissolve solids that are also nonpolar or have weak polar interactions. This is because like dissolves like, meaning substances with similar polarities are more likely to mix together. Examples of nonpolar solids that dissolve well in nonpolar solvents are hydrocarbons like fats, oils, and grease.
Could somebody explain the phrase like dissolves like?
This means that substances are more likely to dissolve in other substances with similar chemical properties. It is most often used when discussing polar and nonpolar solvents. For example, oil will not dissolve in water because oil is nonpolar and water is polar. Basically, a polar solvent will generally dissolve polar solutes and sometimes ionic solutes, and a nonpolar solvent will generally dissolve nonpolar solutes.
What will lipids dissolve in?
Lipids are insoluble in water but can dissolve in organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, chloroform, and acetone. These solvents break down the nonpolar interactions between lipid molecules, allowing them to dissolve.
In which solvents acetaminophen is miscible?
Ethanol and acetone are common solvents. Co-solvents can include propylene glycol and glycerin to fully dissolve.
Do alkenes dissolve in water?
Most alkenes do not dissolve in water due to their nonpolar nature. Water is a polar solvent, and alkenes are nonpolar molecules, resulting in poor solubility. However, alkenes can dissolve in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or ether.
Why are halogens more soluble in non - polar solvents like cyclohexane?
Halogens are more soluble in non-polar solvents like cyclohexane because halogens are non-polar molecules themselves. Non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar substances through London dispersion forces or van der Waals forces, which are the predominant intermolecular interactions between halogens and the non-polar solvent molecules. This leads to increased solubility of halogens in non-polar solvents.
What does cyclohexanol dissolve best in?
Cyclohexanol is most soluble in polar solvents such as water, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds. It can also dissolve in organic solvents like ethanol or acetone.
You have a spot of oil which is nonpolar on your favorite shirt.in which substance will the oil be most likely to dissolve?
The oil is nonpolar, so it will be more likely to dissolve in a nonpolar substance. Substances such as gasoline, kerosene, or other nonpolar solvents would be more effective at dissolving the oil spot on your shirt.
Why do ionic compounds do not dissolve in organic solvent?
The typical rule for dissolving substances in one another is that substances most readily dissolve other substances with similar bonds. Alkanes are nonpolar because they have mostly nonpolar bonds. On the other hand, ionic compounds have ionic bonds, which are extremely polar. Therefore, because the difference in bond type, ionic compounds do not dissolve in any alkane.
The rule like dissolves like is used to predict?
solubility of compounds in solvents. It suggests that substances with similar polarities will be more likely to dissolve in each other, based on their intermolecular forces. This rule helps in selecting the most appropriate solvent for a particular solute.
Can mererial spirits desolver wax?
Material spirits cannot dissolve wax. Wax is a nonpolar substance that is not easily affected by most solvents, including spirits. However, heat can be used to melt wax.
Is NaCl most likely to dissolve in benzene a nonpolar solvent?
no
