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It depends on a variety of factors. It depends on the size and shape of the iron (how much surface area it has), if the iron is an alloy such as steel, or pure iron metal, if the iron is coated or treated with anything. It also depends a great deal on the environment the iron is in. Is the iron in contact with water or water moisture? Is the iron in contact with salt water? Is the iron in contact with oxygen from air? At what temperature is the iron?

Some guidelines:

-- the larger the exposed surface area, the faster it will rust (iron powder will rust much faster than a solid block of iron

-- most iron alloys, such as steel, resist rusting more than pure iron does

-- painting or other treatments to the iron surface will prevent rusting to a large extent

-- exposure to the combination of salt (from the ocean or due to salting of icy roads) will greatly increase the rate of rusting

-- if the iron is not in contact with any oxygen, it cannot rust at all

-- the hotter the temperature, the faster it will rust

Without knowing each of these aspects, it is impossible to predict how fast something will rust (and even if you know them, it is still difficult!).

See the Related Questions to the left for more information about the factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions.

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17y ago

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