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In a single molecule of water : 10 protons (1 from each hydrogen and 8 from oxygen)

8 neutrons (none from hydrogen and 8 from oxygen)

water = H2O 10 electrons (1 from each hydrogen and 8 from oxygen)

To work out how many electrons, protons and neutrons in a molecule;

Find the ballenced chemical equation - H20 in this case

Look up each element in the Periodic Table - hydrogen and oxygen in this case

Count the electrons, protons and neutrons - you do this by looking at the top numbers and the bottom numbers for each element. The top number is the "atomic weight" of the element, so the total number of protons and neutrons as each 1 unit of mass. The bottom number is the "proton number" number of electrons and protons (each) so for oxygen where the number is 8, there are 8 protons and 8 electrons. To work out the number of neutrons simply take the bottom number from the top number as you are taking the number of protons away from the total weight to give you whats left, which is the number of protons.

Do a little bit more adding - H2O = 2 + 8 electrons

= 2 + 8 protons

= 0 + 8 neutrons

And your done. Easy

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16y ago

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