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yes
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Is methanol more polar than acetone?
Yes, methanol is more polar than acetone because it has a higher dipole moment and stronger hydrogen bonding capabilities due to its hydroxyl group. Acetone is a less polar solvent compared to methanol.
Is sodium more soluble than methanol in water?
Yes, sodium is more soluble in water than methanol. Sodium is a metal that reacts violently with water, producing sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Methanol is a polar molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water, but it is not as soluble as sodium.
Is water heavier than methanol?
No, water is heavier than methanol. Water has a higher density compared to methanol, which means that for the same volume, water will weigh more than methanol.
Which is more polar methanol or acetonitrile and why?
Acetonitrile is a more polar molecule than methanol because of the triple bond and lone pair on the nitrogen (N) atom in acetonitrile. This makes that end of the molecule highly electronegative, even more so than an oxygen (O) atom containing two lone pairs in methanol.
What is the specific gravity of a methanol-water mixture?
The specific gravity of a methanol-water mixture depends on the ratio of methanol to water. Generally, a mixture with more methanol will have a lower specific gravity than pure water.
What compound is more polar and soluble in water methane or methanol and why?
Acetonitrile is slightly more polar than methanol. This is due to the presence of the C-N triple bond in acetonitrile (CH3CN).
Why is methanol more polar than ethanol?
Methane is CH4 or H-CH3 Ethane is CH3-CH3 When compared to H- (in methane), the CH3- (methyl group in ethane) is more electron donating and hence ethane is more basic than methane.
Is methanol more polar than acetone?
Yes, methanol is more polar than acetone because it has a higher dipole moment and stronger hydrogen bonding capabilities due to its hydroxyl group. Acetone is a less polar solvent compared to methanol.
Is sodium more soluble than methanol in water?
Yes, sodium is more soluble in water than methanol. Sodium is a metal that reacts violently with water, producing sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Methanol is a polar molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water, but it is not as soluble as sodium.
Is methanol more soluable than methane?
Yes, methanol is CH3OH and methane is CH4. Methanol is polar (because of the O-H bond) and methane is non-polar (because it is a hydrocarbon.) Water (which is polar) will dissolve other polar things, but not non-polar things.
Is water heavier than methanol?
No, water is heavier than methanol. Water has a higher density compared to methanol, which means that for the same volume, water will weigh more than methanol.
Which is more polar methanol or acetonitrile and why?
Acetonitrile is a more polar molecule than methanol because of the triple bond and lone pair on the nitrogen (N) atom in acetonitrile. This makes that end of the molecule highly electronegative, even more so than an oxygen (O) atom containing two lone pairs in methanol.
Why does butanol heat water more than methanol?
Butanol is has less polarity than methanol
Is methanol more soluble in water than ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2oh?
Yes, methanol is more soluble than pentanol. The reason is that although both alcohols have an OH group that is attracted to water, pentanol has a 5-carbon, non-polar (hydrophobic) chain that significantly decreases its solubility. The solubilty decreases as the carbon chain increases. I hope this helps.
What is the specific gravity of a methanol-water mixture?
The specific gravity of a methanol-water mixture depends on the ratio of methanol to water. Generally, a mixture with more methanol will have a lower specific gravity than pure water.
Why is methanol more acidic than water?
Methanol is more acidic than water because the methoxide ion formed after the loss of a proton from methanol is more stable than the hydroxide ion formed from water due to the higher electronegativity of oxygen compared to carbon. This stability makes it easier for methanol to donate a proton, thus exhibiting greater acidity.
Is hexane or methanol more polar?
Ethanol is polar, as the non-polar OH group still exerts enough force over the rest of the chain to make the entire hydrocarbon dissolve. This trend continues with alcohols with one carbon (methanol) two carbons (ethanol) three carbons (propanol) and four carbons (butanol). However, butanol is only polar when the OH functional group is attached to a secondary carbon (i.e. butan-2-ol) Hexane is always non-polar, as it is a symmetrical hydrocarbon (like most of them) which means that all forces cancel each other out. So ethanol is more polar than hexane.
