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Cofactor is a non-protein, inorganic enzyme helper. An example of a cofactor is metal ions.

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What factors affect enzyme activity?

Temperature - too cold the enzyme will still work but slowly, too hot and the enzyme will become denatured . As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases so they move around more, meaning that there are more collisions between the enzymes and substrate molecules and therefore more reactions. pH - different types of enzymes work best in different pH environments. A change in pH interferes with the shape of the enzymes active site (where it bonds and reacts with substrate) and therefore does not fit the shape of the substrate as well so the enzyme is unable to work on the substrate. enzyme and substrate concentration - how many there is of each. Changing the concentrations of enzyme and substrate concentrations will affect the number of collisions between them and therefore the number of reactions. enzyme inhibitors - these are molecules which bind to enzymes, reducing their activity (many drugs are enzyme inhibitors). co-factors - these are chemical compounds which bind to enzymes and which are needed by the enzyme to work on substrate molecules. They are often called helper molecules.


How do t helper 1 cells activate and assist in the activation of t cells?

T helper 1 cells activate and assist in the activation of T cells by releasing signaling molecules called cytokines. These cytokines help stimulate T cells to multiply and become more effective in fighting off infections. Additionally, T helper 1 cells can directly interact with T cells to provide necessary signals for their activation and function.


What activates a helper T-cell in the immune response process?

A helper T-cell is activated in the immune response process when it recognizes a specific antigen presented by an antigen-presenting cell. This interaction triggers the helper T-cell to release signaling molecules that coordinate and enhance the immune response.


How are helper T cells activated in the immune response?

Helper T cells are activated in the immune response when they encounter an antigen-presenting cell that displays a specific antigen on its surface. This interaction triggers the helper T cell to become activated and release signaling molecules that help coordinate the immune response.


How are T helper cells activated in the immune response process?

T helper cells are activated in the immune response process when they encounter antigens presented by antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells. This interaction triggers the T helper cells to proliferate and differentiate into specific subsets that help coordinate and regulate the immune response.

Related Questions

What is a non-protein helper of an enzyme molecule called?

A non-protein helper of an enzyme molecule is called a cofactor. Cofactors can be either inorganic ions (like metal ions) or organic molecules (like coenzymes) that assist enzymes in catalyzing chemical reactions.


What is the relationship between coenzymes and vitamins?

An enzyme is a protein molecule that acts as a catalyst to speed up the rate of a reaction. A coenzyme is an organic molecule that serves as an enzyme helper (aka cofactor). A vitamin is a group of unrelated molecules used in the making of certain coenzymes. Like enzymes, cells use inorganic cofactors, coenzymes, and vitamins repeatedly until these molecules are worn out or destroyed.


What is a magicians helper called?

A magician's helper or assistant is sometimes called a famulus.


Is a CD4 molecule also a type of antigen?

No, a CD4 molecule is not an antigen. CD4 is a protein found on the surface of helper T cells, a type of immune cell that plays a crucial role in the adaptive immune response by helping to coordinate immune responses. Antigens are molecules that can be recognized by the immune system, such as proteins on the surface of pathogens or foreign substances.


What is a kings helper called?

The name of a King's helper depends on where they reign. A common name for this helper is Governor.


Which term refers to a macromolecule that attaches to an enzyme and plays a helper role in catalysis?

A cofactor refers to a macromolecule that attaches to an enzyme to assist in catalysis. This can be a metal ion or a coenzyme.


What is a student helper called?

accomplice, helper-in-crime


What is anAn organic compound that serves as a helper molecule in a variety of chemical reactions in the human body?

Vitamin :)


Something that helps you do a task is called what?

a helper


What was Bart simpsons pet dog named?

Bart's dog is called Santa's Little Helper. Funny name!


Why co factor more stable than enzyme?

A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound that is bound to a protein. The protein they are bound to are often enzymes. Cofactors are considered "helper molecules" that assist in biochemical transformations. An enzyme are large biochemical molecules that is responsible for many chemical interconversions that sustain life. A cofactor is more stable because it tightly binds to the enzymes to make them stronger.


What is Barts dog called?

santa's little helper