An isotope of phosphorus, phosphorus-32, undergoes beta minus decay as annoted by this equation: 32P => 32S + e- + ve The products are the sulfur isotope 32S, which is stable, and the beta minus partile (e-), which is a high energy electron, and an antineutrino (ve).
K-40 beta-decays to produce Ar-40, which is stable argon gas.
beta particle
33P --> 33S + e-
33S, stable
It decays to calcium-40 (40Ca).
Potassium-40 decay to calcium-40.
Sulfur-32
When a compound undergoes a chemical reaction, it is forever altered. It can never go back to the way it was before the reaction took place.
If an atom undergoes a reaction and attains a more stable form, you know if the reaction was a chemical reaction or a nuclear reaction by studying what exactly happened to the atom.
A reactant
14/6 C --> 14/7 N + 0/-1e
Ammonium is an ion (NH4+), a socalled charged particle, THIS is NOT a reaction.
alpha particle
When an element undergoes nuclear transmutation the result is a completely different element or isotope. All transmutation occurs through decay or nuclear reaction.
transmutation
It depends. If the decay contains a particle with mass, then the nucleus' mass number must decrease. If the decay involves the emission of a massless particle (like a gamma photon), then the mass number is unchanged. If the reaction (not technically a decay) involves the nucleus absorbing a particle with mass (like U-235 absorbing a neutron in a fission chain reaction) then it is a transmutation and not a natural decay. The mass number must increase.
The neutron is the particle that undergoes those capture events resulting in fission.
Transmutation is a nuclear reaction.Transmutation by chemical reactions is only a phantasy of the Middle Ages.
transmutation, neutrons
Transmutation
A substance that undergoes change in a chemical reaction is called a reactant.
Because transmutation, the change of one element into another, is only accomplished by some kind of change in the nucleus of an atom. It's a nuclear change, and a nuclear reaction is the only change that will facilitate transmutation.
Transmutation refers to a nuclear reaction. The equation you have is that of single replacement - a type of a chemical reaction.
When a compound undergoes a chemical reaction, it is forever altered. It can never go back to the way it was before the reaction took place.