What term refers to the amount of energy needed to begin a chemical reaction
Endothermic reactions need heat. Exothermic reactions give off heat.
Two types of energy changes that can occur in a chemical reaction are (1) endothermic and (2) exothermic. Endothermic is where energy is added to the system and exothermic is where energy is given off by the system.
The potential energy of the molecules change during a reaction.
The standard Gibbs free energy change (G') is important in determining if a chemical reaction is feasible because it indicates whether the reaction will occur spontaneously. If G' is negative, the reaction is likely to proceed forward without added energy. If G' is positive, the reaction is unlikely to occur without external energy input.
Collision theory states that when suitable particles of the reactant hit each other, only a certain amount of collisions result in a perceptible or notable change; these successful changes are called successful collisions. The successful collisions must have enough energy, also known as activation energy, at the moment of impact to break the pre-existing bonds and form all new bonds. This results in the products of the reaction. Increasing the concentration of the reactant brings about more collisions and hence more successful collisions. Increasing the temperature increases the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a solution, increasing the amount of collisions that have enough energy. Collision theory was proposed independently by Max Trautz in 1916 and William Lewis in 1918.
Activation energy is the amount of energy that should be gained by potential reactants, for a reaction to occur. A reaction can be occurred by reducing the activation energy of the reaction or increasing the activation energy of the reactants. Activation energy should be added.
Any chemical reaction need an activation energy.
If thermal energy must be added to a chemical reaction for the reaction to take place the reaction is endothermic.
Either an energy source to start the reaction or a catalyst.
activation energy
When a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction, the rate of the reaction will increase without being consumed in the process. This means that the reaction will reach equilibrium faster and require less activation energy. The overall chemical equilibrium and products formed will remain the same.
The energy of activation is the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction. It acts as a barrier that reactants must overcome to transform into products. This energy is necessary to break existing bonds and initiate the formation of new ones during a reaction.
No. It's just a change of state.
Energy is added to break bonds, so there is your simple answer. But some bonus info for you:Bond energy is the amount of energy it will take to break a bond (ironic, because it sounds like the amount of energy it will take to MAKE a bond, even though it's the opposite).Energy is released when bonds form, and the same amount of energy is released when the bond is broken.
The enzyme will act as a catalyst, a compound that lowers that activation energy of the reaction, and therefore, increase the rate of the reaction.
The component affected when a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction is the reactants. The purpose of a catalyst is to speed up a reaction.
A catalyst changes the reaction mechanism to one with a lower activation energy; activation energy is lowered when a catalyst is added