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The release of the H+ ion or (the proton) is much easier in the carboxylic acid as the Phenoxide ion is more electron dense than the Carboxy ion. this is because of to the lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom delocalising into the benzene pi ring activating the ring and making the phenoxide ion more electron dense make in it harder for it to donate a proton. on the coboxy ion the negative charge is Shared between the two oxygen's making it less electron dense. Making it easier for the carboxylic acid to donate a proton making it a stronger acid.

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