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Aluminium sulfate reacts with sodium bicarbonate to which foam stabilizer has been added, typically made from saponine, licorice root, or hydrolyzed animal protein in aqueous solution, forming fire-extinguishing foams, producing carbon dioxide.

The carbon dioxide is trapped by the foam stabilizer and creates a thick foam which will float on top of hydrocarbon fuels and seal off access to atmospheric oxygen, smothering the fire.

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How does the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and water occur?

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