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Because Fool's Gold (iron pyrite) looks like gold, but it is not real gold. It fools the finder into thinking he has found real gold. A fool will persist in thinking it is gold even when it is proven that it is not real gold.

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On the lighter side:

Some poor prospector thought he had gold, due to the shiny gold appearance of the pyrite he discovered. When he took it to the assay office, the assayer said "You have been fooled by the gold like appearance of this mineral, which is actually called 'pyrite'." Henceforth, the assayer ridiculed hundreds of subsequent prospectors with the exclamation of "Fool's Gold!" sometimes in jest, and sometimes in earnest, but always in vague reference to the suspected intelligence of its target. Pyrite thus became the only mineral to be associated with fools and the perpetration of foolishness.

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How do you distinguish gold from fools gold?

Gold is a heavy ductile metal and gold is an Element. Fools gold is actually Iron Pyrite and is brittle and light compared to gold. Gold has a specific gravity around 19 while fools gold (iron pyrite) has a specific gravity of 4.95 to 5.10. Fools gold is harder than gold. The hardness of Fools gold is 6 to 6.5 while Gold is softer and has a hardness of 2.5 on the Moh's scale of hardness. When hammered gold will flatten while other yellow minerals break Fools Gold (Iron Pyrite) is a sulfide of iron,with a metallic appearance and occurs either as distinct cubical crystals or in massive crystalline forms.Pyrite is slightly harder than steel and cannot be scratched with a knife while gold is much softer than steel and can easily be scratched with a knife. Pyrite emits sulfur when heated...gold does not. There are many differences between Fools Gold and Gold, that is why "fools gold" got its name.


What is the chemical name for fool's gold?

Fools gold is commonly known as Iron Pyrite which is Iron Disulfide - FeS2.


Why is Chalcopyrite called fools gold?

Chalcopyrite is sometimes called fools gold because of its bright golden color, similar to real gold. However, it does not contain any gold and lacks the properties of gold, making it less valuable. Its name comes from the Greek words "chalcos" (copper) and "pyrites" (striking fire), as chalcopyrite is a copper ore that can create sparks when struck against metal.


What is another name for pyrite?

There two other names for pyrite. It is often called "fools gold"because it looks rather like gold. Its scientific name is iron disulfide.


How can you test a rock for gold to make sure it isn't fools gold?

The most reliable way to test a rock for gold is through a specific gravity test or a professional assay. Specific gravity tests involve measuring the weight of the rock in water compared to its weight in air, which can indicate the presence of gold. Professional assays involve sending a sample of the rock to a laboratory for detailed analysis to determine the presence of gold accurately.