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There are only two types of mechanical waves: longitudinal waves, and transverse waves.

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In a longitudinal wave, the waves themselves oscillate, or vibrate, in the same direction as the wave travel. Longitudinal waves are also called compression waves. Sound and seismic P-waves are examples of mechanical longitudinal waves.

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In a transverse wave, the waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel. Ocean waves and seismic S-waves are examples of mechanical transverse waves.

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See the related links for further information about longitudinal and transverse waves.

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