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Magnesium and water...

Formula= magnesium + water --> magnesium hydroxide + hydrogen

The magnesium floats on the surface, this is a slow reaction but it much quicker with steam...

Tiny bubbles of hydrogen form on the surface and gives off hydrogen gas. This is an alkali although the metal itself isn't.

Magnesium and steam...

Formula= magnesium + steam --> magnesium oxide + hydrogen

The magnesium reacts extremely quickly and bubbles form on the surface as it fizzes and pops it is a very vigorous reaction. But it eventually stops because the magnesium hydroxide formed is almost insoluble in water and forms a barrier on the magnesium preventing any further reaction.

Mia Stradling
Magnesium metals are not affected by water at room temperature. Magnesium generally is a slow-reacting element, but reactivity increases with oxygen levels. Furthermore, magnesium reacts with water vapor to magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:

Mg (s) + 2H2O(g) -> Mg(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)Mg0 - 2e -> Mg2+ reducer, oxidation

2H+ + 2e -> H20 oxidant, reduction

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What is the metal that reacts slowly with cold water to form a hydroxide?

The metal that reacts slowly with cold water to form a hydroxide is magnesium. When magnesium reacts with water, it forms magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.


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