Light waves are energy, and are a form of electromagnetic radiation. That makes them similar to radio waves (which have a lower frequency) and X-rays (which have a higher frequency).
The term "infrared" comes from Latin roots: "infra" meaning below and "red" referring to the color red, which has the longest wavelength in the visible light spectrum. Infrared radiation has longer wavelengths than visible light, hence the name.
Infrared radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which includes radio waves, microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet, X rays and gamma rays. Infrared radiation has longer wavelengths than the red part of the visible spectrum (hence the name infrared for below red) and is invisible to the human eye. However humans do sense infrared as heat. So when you are warming yourself on a cold day with a roaring fire or hands around a hot drink it is the infrared radiation you are feeling.
Some night vision goggles detect the infrared signatures of people and objects. Heat travels from a fireplace as infrared radiation.
The infrared ray was discovered in 1800 by Sir William Herschel
Yes, germanium does emit far infrared radiation. Infrared radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum, and germanium is known for its semiconducting properties that allow it to emit and detect infrared radiation. This property makes it useful in various applications such as night vision devices and infrared sensors.
Another name for infrared energy is thermal radiation or heat radiation.
Radiative heat loss.
INFRARED RADIATION is also referred to as Heat Radiation.
Infrared radiation, infrared, heat radiation.
Another word for infrared energy is thermal radiation.
Infrared Radiation
infrared
furnaces
In one way or another, Infrared cannot be controlled, I say this because if you expose something to Infrared for too long, that thing could burn. Therefore Infrared is too intense, to defrost food (a delicate thing). This is most probably why Infrared would not be good for defrosting food.
You can send files and music from one phone to another in the space of two minutes with just putting the two phones together and turn the infrared button on.
Both X-rays and infrared waves can penetrate certain materials. X-rays can pass through soft tissues in the body, while infrared waves can pass through glass.
In general, no. You may be able to exploit non-linear properties of the medium through which light is shining, but you cannot stop light using just other light.