inversion temperature Ti is twice the neutral temperature Tn.
Boyle temperature = 1/(2 x Inversion Temperature)
when the temperature of an cold junction is kept constant the temp. of hot junction is gradually increased then the thermo emf increases to maximum
The relation between bending moment and the second moment of area of the cross-section and the stress at a distance y from the neutral axis is stress=bending moment * y / moment of inertia of the beam cross-section
In a typical residential situation there is 220 to 240 volts between the two hot wires that are typically red and black and 110 to 120 volts between neutral and either black or red. The voltage between neutral and earth should be zero.
do a continuity test between the neutral and the metal enclosure of the equipment containing the neutral. infinity reading [ open line ] indicates floating neutral. Steve sorensen jr
If the meter is sensitive enough and there is a resistance between the neutral and ground then the meter should be able to detect it.
We don't get shocked when we touch neutral and ground because neutral is grounded back at the distribution panel, so the effective voltage between neutral and ground is very low. It won't be zero, because there is current flowing on neutral, causing a voltage difference between the load and the distribution panel, but it is low enough, assuming there is no malfunction, to not cause a shock.In the case of touching hot and neutral, or hot and ground, you will get shocked because there is line voltage between hot and neutral, and because neutral and ground are connected together, there is also line voltage between hot and ground.Note, however, that connecting a load between hot and ground is a violation of the code and the intent of the design, because ground is not rated to carry current except in short term fault conditions - you must always connect a load between hot and neutral, or between hot and hot, as the case may be.
the neytral temp will be 520 degree cel,as it is the temp pointing the EMF limit ,it doesn't have nything to do with span or the temp diff.
If the consumers metalwork is not bonded to the neutral a direct earth fault would result in a current of 20 amps flowing.This fault current will probably be carried by a 16 amp fuse or citcuit breaker and returned to the neutral via electrodes this will force the neutral conductor up to a potential of 200 v above earth this is known as neutral inversion
The neutral temperature is ABSOLUTELY INDEPENDENT OF THE TEMPERATURE OF ANY JUNCTION, but on NATURE of materials.
The relation between bending moment and the second moment of area of the cross-section and the stress at a distance y from the neutral axis is stress=bending moment * y / moment of inertia of the beam cross-section
The maximum sensed
There is no specific temperature. Lukewarm typically means neutral in temperature to the skin.
Is neutral (at room temperature).
difference between amphoteric solutions and neutral solutions
It is 7, at room temperature and pressure.
How do you determine what? If you are asking how do you measure the voltage between Hot and Neutral, I suggest a voltmeter. If you are asking how do you differentiate between Hot and Neutral in home wiring, the Hot is Black and Neutral is White.
Between Neutral and Ground should be zero volts. Between Neutral and Hot should be 110 to 120 V in the USA, within the European Union it should be 230 V ± 6%.
Neutral