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There are no minerals in obsidian. Obsidian is a silica-rich volcanic glass, which cools too quickly to produce crystals. A mineral must have an ordered atomic structure and a distinct chemical composition. The size of a crystal depends on cooling rate of the magma: slower cooling correlates to larger crystal size. If a magma cools too quickly, the elements don't have time to organize themselves into crystals, and will "freeze" in place as a glass.

Obsidian often has a chemical composition similar to a granite, meaning that the ratios of different elements and oxides would be the same. The major difference between these two rocks is cooling rate--granite cools slowly, deep underground, while obsidian cools quickly on the surface.

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Related Questions

How is obsidian dependent to minerals?

how is obsidian dependent on minerals


What minerals make up a obsidian?

salt, silca, and grain


What are the minerals in obsidian?

Obsidian is, itself, a mineral.


Are all rocks made of minerals?

Not all rocks are made of minerals. Rocks can be composed of minerals or can be made up of organic materials like shells, fossils, or volcanic glass. Some rocks, like coal or obsidian, do not contain minerals but are still considered rocks.


What minerals are obsidian made off?

The formula incudes Silicon, Oxygen, Magnesium and Iron.


What minerals does obsidian have?

none


Does an obsidian rock have minerals you can see with magnification?

No, obsidian is volcanic glass.


What does obsidian mean in rocks and minerals?

Obsidian is black glass formed by volcanoes.


Does obsidian have any minerals present?

No, it is a colloidal glass.


Can Obsidian turn into Granite?

No, Obsidian and Granite are two different types of rocks with distinct properties. Obsidian is a volcanic glass formed from rapidly cooling lava, while Granite is an igneous rock made up of various minerals like quartz and feldspar. They have different mineral compositions and formation processes, so Obsidian cannot turn into Granite.


Are rocks composed of minerals?

Rocks are for the most part composed of one or more minerals. Obsidian is an exception because the mineral solution (lava) did not have time to form mineral crystals because of very rapid cooling. However, most obsidian will still contain some mineral crystals or crystal inclusions.


What minerals is the obsidian rock made of?

Obsidian is a volcanic glass, so the main component is silica. It is 70-75% SiO2, plus MgO, Fe3O4. Mainly from molten granite, carbonated basalt and quartz for shininess.