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the same way as it conducts heat. Through free electrons. the structure of an atom works like this. there is a nucleus in the middle with shells around the outside. the most inner shell can hold two electrons whilst all the others hold eight. if, like copper, an atom has its most outer shell with only one shell away from another full shell. then it will have a maximum number of free electrons. and so the more free electrons (max. of seven) the better the conductor of everything. thank you.

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