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To identify a simple machine, determine how it develops its mechanical advantage.

If the MA comes from the load traveling along the length of an inclined surface to reach a higher height, then the machine is an inclined plane. If the central axis of a helical shape is made to rotate, and because of that rotation a force applied by the helix causes a nut to move along the axial length, or causes the helix to advance through the nut, then the helix is a screw.

So if an ant crawls along the thread of the anchor bolt of a streetlight the ant is using that "screw" as an inclined plane. If a giant grabbed the helical ramp of a parking garage, and turned it until it had forced its way into the ground, the giant would be using the garage's parking "ramp" as a screw.

The type of machine is identified by how it is used and how it develops its mechanical advantage, not simply by its size or vernacular name.

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12y ago

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