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The term goes back a ways- scientifically, to a man named Democritus, he thought of the term we use today (atom), though it is spelled different in his native language of Greek. John Dalton had his own theory on atoms, though the first model was developed by J.J Thompson. The way I remember it is to think of choclate-chip ice cream. He proposed there being one large particle with smaller negative particles throughout. Often, it is referred to as the plum pudding model. Next was a man named Ernest Rutherford, who furthered the discovery of atoms in his gold foil experiment. Niels Bohr, who I believe knew Rutherford, made the model of orbitral rings. Our technology, especially in the mid and late 1900's has allowed us to complete this model accurately.

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The first atomic bomb was developed during World War II as part of the Manhattan Project, which involved many scientists, including J. Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Leo Szilard. The project was led by the United States and also involved collaboration with scientists from other countries.

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