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It gives off heat.

Burning wood, or any other solid fuel is a difficult process involving many steps:

  1. Heat is consumed in the process of destructive distillation to break the chemicals in the wood down into simpler ones.
  2. Once destructive distillation has broken down some of the wood into combustible gasses, they escape forming a layer around the remaining solid wood.
  3. The combustible gas layer mixes with oxygen in the air, forming a flammable gas mixture.
  4. Heat is consumed igniting this flammable gas mixture.
  5. The burning flammable gas mixture generates heat, soot, combustion products, etc.
  6. Heat is consumed generating convection currents that carry away the soot, combustion products, etc. preventing them from suffocating the fire.
  7. If the heat from the burning flammable gas mixture is enough to keep the destructive distillation of the solid wood, the ignition of the fresh flammable gas mixture produced, and convection currents to carry away the soot, combustion products, etc. all going then the fire will keep burning; otherwise it will go out.

As you can see, solid fuels like wood don't burn directly.

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